Cluster expansion made easy with Bayesian compressive sensing

Lance J. Nelson, Vidvuds Ozoliņš, C. Shane Reese, Fei Zhou, and Gus L. W. Hart
Phys. Rev. B 88, 155105 – Published 3 October 2013

Abstract

Long-standing challenges in cluster expansion (CE) construction include choosing how to truncate the expansion and which crystal structures to use for training. Compressive sensing (CS), which is emerging as a powerful tool for model construction in physics, provides a mathematically rigorous framework for addressing these challenges. A recently-developed Bayesian implementation of CS (BCS) provides a parameterless framework, a vast speed-up over current CE construction techniques, and error estimates on model coefficients. Here, we demonstrate the use of BCS to build cluster expansion models for several binary alloy systems. The speed of the method and the accuracy of the resulting fits are shown to be far superior than state-of-the-art evolutionary methods for all alloy systems shown. When combined with high-throughput first-principles frameworks, the implications of BCS are that hundreds of lattice models can be automatically constructed, paving the way to high-throughput thermodynamic modeling of alloys.

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  • Received 16 July 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.155105

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Lance J. Nelson

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA

Vidvuds Ozoliņš

  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA

C. Shane Reese

  • Department of Statistics, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA

Fei Zhou

  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA

Gus L. W. Hart

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA

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Issue

Vol. 88, Iss. 15 — 15 October 2013

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