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Observation of Squeezing in the Electron Quantum Shot Noise of a Tunnel Junction

Gabriel Gasse, Christian Lupien, and Bertrand Reulet
Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 136601 – Published 25 September 2013

Abstract

We report the measurement of the fluctuations of the two quadratures of the electromagnetic field generated by a quantum conductor, a dc- and ac-biased tunnel junction placed at very low temperature. We observe that the variance of the fluctuations on one quadrature can go below that of vacuum, i.e., that the radiated field is squeezed. This demonstrates the quantum nature of the radiated electromagnetic field.

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  • Received 3 July 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.136601

© 2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Gabriel Gasse, Christian Lupien, and Bertrand Reulet

  • Département de Physique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1

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Issue

Vol. 111, Iss. 13 — 27 September 2013

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