Abstract
Are giant flares or storms in soft-gamma repeaters viable sources of gravitational radiation? Few theoretical studies have been concerned with this problem, with the small number using either highly idealized models or assuming a magnetic field orders of magnitude beyond what is supported by observations. We perform nonlinear general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of large-scale hydromagnetic instabilities in magnetar models, which mimic the magnetic field reconfiguration expected in magnetar flares. We utilize these models to find gravitational-wave emission over a wide range of energies, from to . This allows us to derive a systematic relationship between the surface field strength and the gravitational-wave strain. In particular, for typical magnetar fields of a few times , we conclude that a direct observation of -modes excited by global magnetic field reconfigurations is unlikely with present or near-future gravitational-wave observatories, though we also discuss the possibility that modes in a low-frequency band up to 100 Hz could be sufficiently excited to be relevant for observation.
- Received 15 July 2011
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.024030
© 2012 American Physical Society