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PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Abstract:
The database for nitrate concentrations and nitrate δ15N includes new data and most of the measurements that have been published to date. This database also includes most of the nitrate δ15N measurements in the database of Rafter et al. (2019; Biogeosciences 16, 2617-2633; https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2617-2019). It consists of 944 stations with 15300 measurements of nitrate δ15N. All data are uploaded, except the GOSHIP P2 and P6 sections for which we report average profiles vs. depth. Full data sets for these sections will be included upon publication in a follow-up version.
Keyword(s):
nitrate; nitrogen isotopes; ocean
Related to:
Fripiat, François; Martínez-García, Alfredo; Marconi, Dario; Fawcett, Sarah; Kopf, Sebastian; Luu, Victoria H; Rafter, Patrick A; Zhang, Run; Sigman, Daniel M; Haug, Gerald H (2021): Nitrogen isotopic constraints on nutrient transport to the upper ocean. Nature Geoscience, 14(11), 855-861, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00836-8
Source:
Altabet, Mark A; Francois, Roger (1994): The Use of Nitrogen Isotopic Ratio for Reconstruction of Past Changes in Surface Ocean Nutrient Utilization. Carbon Cycling in the Glacial Ocean: Constraints on the Ocean's Role in Global Change, 281--306, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78737-9_12
Altabet, Mark A; Murray, David W; Prell, Warren L (1999): Climatically linked oscillations in Arabian Sea denitrification over the past 1 m.y.: Implications for the marine N cycle. Paleoceanography, 14(6), 732-743, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999PA900035
Bourbonnais, Annie; Lehmann, Moritz F; Waniek, Joanna J; Schulz-Bull, Detlef (2009): Nitrate isotope anomalies reflect N2 fixation in the Azores Front region (subtropical NE Atlantic). Journal of Geophysical Research, 114(C3), https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004617
Brandes, Jay; Devol, Allan H; Yoshinari, T; Jayakumar, D A; Naqvi, Syed Wajih Ahmad (1998): Isotopic composition of nitrate in the central Arabian Sea and eastern tropical North Pacific: A tracer for mixing and nitrogen cycles. Limnology and Oceanography, 43(7), 1680-1689, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1998.43.7.1680
Casciotti, Karen L; Buchwald, Carolyn; McIlvin, Matthew R (2013): Implications of nitrate and nitrite isotopic measurements for the mechanisms of nitrogen cycling in the Peru oxygen deficient zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 80, 78-93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.05.017
Casciotti, Karen L; Forbes, Matthew S; Vedamati, Jagruti; Peters, Brian D; Martin, Taylor; Mordy, Calvin (2018): Nitrous oxide cycling in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific as inferred from isotopic and isotopomeric data. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 156, 155-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2018.07.014
Casciotti, Karen L; McIlvin, Matthew R (2007): Isotopic analyses of nitrate and nitrite from reference mixtures and application to Eastern Tropical North Pacific waters. Marine Chemistry, 107(2), 184-201, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2007.06.021
Dehairs, Frank; Fripiat, François; Cavagna, Anne-Julie; Trull, Tom W; Fernández, Camila; Davies, D; Roukaerts, Arnout; Fonseca-Batista, Debany; Planchon, F; Elskens, Marc (2015): Nitrogen cycling in the Southern Ocean Kerguelen Plateau area: evidence for significant surface nitrification from nitrate isotopic compositions. Biogeosciences, 12(5), 1459-1482, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1459-2015
Deman, Florian; Fonseca-Batista, Debany; Roukaerts, Arnout; García-Ibáñez, Maribel I; Le Roy, Emilie; Thilakarathne, E P D N; Elskens, Marc; Dehairs, Frank; Fripiat, François (2021): Nitrate Supply Routes and Impact of Internal Cycling in the North Atlantic Ocean Inferred From Nitrate Isotopic Composition. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 35(4), https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GB006887
DeVries, Tim; Deutsch, Curtis; Rafter, Patrick A; Primeau, Francois (2013): Marine denitrification rates determined from a global 3-D inverse model. Biogeosciences, 10(4), 2481-2496, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2481-2013
DiFiore, Peter J; Sigman, Daniel M; Dunbar, Robert B (2009): Upper ocean nitrogen fluxes in the Polar Antarctic Zone: Constraints from the nitrogen and oxygen isotopes of nitrate. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 10(11), n/a-n/a, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002468
DiFiore, Peter J; Sigman, Daniel M; Trull, Thomas W; Lourey, Martin J; Karsh, Kristen; Cane, Greg; Ho, Ruby (2006): Nitrogen isotope constraints on subantarctic biogeochemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(C8), https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003216
Fripiat, François; Martínez-García, Alfredo; Fawcett, Sarah; Kemeny, Preston C; Studer, Anja S; Smart, Sandi; Rubach, Florian; Oleynik, Sergey; Sigman, Daniel M; Haug, Gerald H (2019): The isotope effect of nitrate assimilation in the Antarctic Zone: Improved estimates and paleoceanographic implications. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 247, 261-279, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2018.12.003
Galbraith, Eric Douglas (2006): Interactions between climate and the marine nitrogen cycle on glacial-interglacial timescales. The University of British Columbia, https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0052385
Gaye, Birgit; Nagel, Birgit; Dähnke, Kirstin; Rixen, Tim; Emeis, Kay-Christian (2013): Evidence of parallel denitrification and nitrite oxidation in the ODZ of the Arabian Sea from paired stable isotopes of nitrate and nitrite. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27(4), 1059-1071, https://doi.org/10.1002/2011GB004115
Harms, Natalie; Lahajnar, Niko; Gaye, Birgit; Rixen, Tim; Dähnke, Kirstin; Ankele, Markus; Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich; Emeis, Kay-Christian (2019): Nutrient distribution and nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of nitrate in water masses of the subtropical southern Indian Ocean. Biogeosciences, 16(13), 2715-2732, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2715-2019
Kemeny, Preston C; Weigand, Mira Alexandra; Zhang, Run; Carter, Brendan R; Karsh, Kristen; Fawcett, Sarah; Sigman, Daniel M (2016): Enzyme-level interconversion of nitrate and nitrite in the fall mixed layer of the Antarctic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 30(7), 1069-1085, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GB005350
Kienast, Markus; Lehmann, Moritz F; Timmermann, Axel; Galbraith, Eric Douglas; Bolliet, Timothé; Holbourn, Ann E; Normandeau, Claire; Laj, C (2008): A mid-Holocene transition in the nitrogen dynamics of the western equatorial Pacific: Evidence of a deepening thermocline? Geophysical Research Letters, 35(23), https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035464
Knapp, Angela N; DiFiore, Peter J; Deutsch, Curtis; Sigman, Daniel M; Lipschultz, Fredric (2008): Nitrate isotopic composition between Bermuda and Puerto Rico: Implications for N2 fixation in the Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22(3), n/a-n/a, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007gb003107
Knapp, Angela N; Sigman, Daniel M; Lipschultz, Fredric; Kustka, A B; Capone, D G (2011): Interbasin isotopic correspondence between upper-ocean bulk DON and subsurface nitrate and its implications for marine nitrogen cycling. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 25(4), n/a-n/a, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010gb003878
Lehmann, Moritz F; Sigman, Daniel M; McCorkle, Daniel C; Brunelle, Brigitte G; Hoffmann, Sharon S; Kienast, Markus; Cane, Greg; Clement, Jaclyn (2005): Origin of the deep Bering Sea nitrate deficit: Constraints from the nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of water column nitrate and benthic nitrate fluxes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19(4), https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gb002508
Liu, Kon-Kee (1979): Geochemistry of inorganic nitrogen compounds in two marine environments: The Santa Barbara Basin and the ocean off Peru. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Liu, Kon-Kee; Su, Mei-Jwen; Hsueh, Chen-Ru; Gong, Gwo-Ching (1996): The nitrogen isotopic composition of nitrate in the Kuroshio Water northeast of Taiwan: evidence for nitrogen fixation as a source of isotopically light nitrate. Marine Chemistry, 54(3-4), 273-292, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(96)00034-5
Marconi, Dario; Sigman, Daniel M; Casciotti, Karen L; Campbell, Ethan C; Weigand, Mira Alexandra; Fawcett, Sarah; Knapp, Angela N; Rafter, Patrick A; Ward, Bess B; Haug, Gerald H (2017): Tropical Dominance of N2 Fixation in the North Atlantic Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 31(10), 1608-1623, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005613
Marconi, Dario; Weigand, Mira Alexandra; Rafter, Patrick A; McIlvin, Matthew R; Forbes, Matthew S; Casciotti, Karen L; Sigman, Daniel M (2015): Nitrate isotope distributions on the US GEOTRACES North Atlantic cross-basin section: Signals of polar nitrate sources and low latitude nitrogen cycling. Marine Chemistry, 177, 143-156, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2015.06.007
Martin, Taylor; Casciotti, Karen L (2017): Paired N and O isotopic analysis of nitrate and nitrite in the Arabian Sea oxygen deficient zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 121, 121-131, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2017.01.002
Pantoja, Silvio; Repeta, Daniel J; Sachs, Julian P; Sigman, Daniel M (2002): Stable isotope constraints on the nitrogen cycle of the Mediterranean Sea water column. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 49(9), 1609-1621, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00066-3
Peng, Xuefeng; Fawcett, Sarah; Van Oostende, Nicolas; Wolf, Martin J; Marconi, Dario; Sigman, Daniel M; Ward, Bess B (2018): Nitrogen uptake and nitrification in the subarctic North Atlantic Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 63(4), 1462-1487, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10784
Peters, Brian D; Lam, Phoebe J; Casciotti, Karen L (2018): Nitrogen and oxygen isotope measurements of nitrate along the US GEOTRACES Eastern Pacific Zonal Transect (GP16) yield insights into nitrate supply, remineralization, and water mass transport. Marine Chemistry, 201, 137-150, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2017.09.009
Rafter, Patrick A; Bagnell, Aaron; Marconi, Dario; DeVries, Timothy (2019): Global trends in marine nitrate N isotopes from observations and a neural network-based climatology. Biogeosciences, 16(13), 2617-2633, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2617-2019
Rafter, Patrick A; DiFiore, Peter J; Sigman, Daniel M (2013): Coupled nitrate nitrogen and oxygen isotopes and organic matter remineralization in the Southern and Pacific Oceans. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118(10), 4781-4794, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrc.20316
Rafter, Patrick A; Sigman, Daniel M (2016): Spatial distribution and temporal variation of nitrate nitrogen and oxygen isotopes in the upper equatorial Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography, 61(1), 14-31, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10152
Rafter, Patrick A; Sigman, Daniel M; Charles, Christopher D; Kaiser, Jan; Haug, Gerald H (2012): Subsurface tropical Pacific nitrogen isotopic composition of nitrate: Biogeochemical signals and their transport. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 26(1), n/a-n/a, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010gb003979
Sigman, Daniel M; Altabet, Mark A; McCorkle, Daniel C; Francois, Roger; Fischer, Gerhard (1999): The d15N of nitrate in the Southern Ocean: consumption of nitrate in surface waters. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 13(4), 1149-1166, https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GB900038
Sigman, Daniel M; Altabet, Mark A; McCorkle, Daniel C; Francois, Roger; Fischer, Gerhard (2000): The 15N of nitrate in the Southern Ocean: Nitrogen cycling and circulation in the ocean interior. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 105(C8), 19599-19614, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000265
Sigman, Daniel M; DiFiore, Peter J; Hain, Mathis P; Deutsch, Curtis; Karl, David Michael (2009): Sinking organic matter spreads the nitrogen isotope signal of pelagic denitrification in the North Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 36(8), https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl035784
Smart, Sandi; Fawcett, Sarah; Thomalla, Sandy J; Weigand, Mira Alexandra; Reason, Chris J C; Sigman, Daniel M (2015): Isotopic evidence for nitrification in the Antarctic winter mixed layer. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 29(4), 427-445, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GB005013
Trull, Thomas W; Davies, D; Casciotti, Karen L (2008): Insights into nutrient assimilation and export in naturally iron-fertilized waters of the Southern Ocean from nitrogen, carbon and oxygen isotopes. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 55(5-7), 820-840, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.12.035
Van Oostende, Nicolas; Fawcett, Sarah; Marconi, Dario; Lueders-Dumont, Jessica; Sabadel, Amandine J M; Woodward, Ernest Malcolm S; Jönsson, B F; Sigman, Daniel M; Ward, Bess B (2017): Variation of summer phytoplankton community composition and its relationship to nitrate and regenerated nitrogen assimilation across the North Atlantic Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 121, 79-94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.12.012
Voss, Maren; Dippner, Joachim W; Montoya, Joseph P (2001): Nitrogen isotope patterns in the oxygen-deficient waters of the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 48(8), 1905-1921, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00110-2
Yoshikawa, Chisato; Makabe, Akiko; Matsui, Yohei; Nunoura, Takuro; Ohkouchi, Naohiko (2018): Nitrate Isotope Distribution in the Subarctic and Subtropical North Pacific. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 19(7), 2212-2224, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GC007528
Yoshikawa, Chisato; Nakatsuka, Takeshi; Wakatsuchi, M (2006): Distribution of N* in the Sea of Okhotsk and its use as a biogeochemical tracer of the Okhotsk Sea Intermediate Water formation process. Journal of Marine Systems, 63(1-2), 49-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.05.008
Yoshikawa, Chisato; Yamanaka, Yasuhiro; Nakatsuka, Takeshi (2005): An Ecosystem Model Including Nitrogen Isotopes: Perspectives on a Study of the Marine Nitrogen Cycle. Journal of Oceanography, 61(5), 921-942, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-006-0010-5
Coverage:
Median Latitude: -4.747632 * Median Longitude: -143.504997 * South-bound Latitude: -77.749670 * West-bound Longitude: 0.000000 * North-bound Latitude: 63.999000 * East-bound Longitude: -0.002000
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.00 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 6354.00 m
Comment:
The exact dates for each event are not available for most of the data, thus the starting and end dates (or months) of the cruises are given.
Sampling method: CTD/rosette
Parameter(s):
#NameShort NameUnitPrincipal InvestigatorMethod/DeviceComment
1Cruise/expeditionExpeditionFripiat, François
2VesselVesselFripiat, FrançoisShip
3IdentificationIDFripiat, FrançoisEvent. These events are consecutive numbers (but not the ones from the campaign) representing the stations. Events '848-881' and '882-943' correspond to the stations of cruises GOSHIP P2 and P6, for which average profiles vs. depth are reported.
4Time StampTime StampFripiat, FrançoisCruise start date (given as 'yyyy-mm-dd' or 'month year')
5Time StampTime StampFripiat, FrançoisCruise end date (given as 'yyyy-mm-dd' or 'month year')
6LATITUDELatitudeFripiat, FrançoisGeocode
7LONGITUDELongitudeFripiat, FrançoisGeocode
8DEPTH, waterDepth watermFripiat, FrançoisGeocode
9Nitrate[NO3]-µmol/lFripiat, François
10δ15N, nitrateδ15N NO3‰ airFripiat, François
11Reference/sourceReferenceFripiat, François
12CommentCommentFripiat, François
Status:
Curation Level: Enhanced curation (CurationLevelC)
Size:
100052 data points

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