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Highly Inclined Jets in Cross FlowResults from an experimental investigation of flow field generated by pitched and yawed jets discharging from a flat plate into a cross-flow are presented. The circular jet was pitched at alpha = 20deg and 45deg and yawed between Beta = 0deg and 90deg in increments of 15deg. The measurements were performed with two ×-wires providing all three components of velocity and turbulent stresses. These data were obtained at downstream locations of x = 3, 5, 10 and 20, where the distance x, normalized by the jet diameter, is measured from the center of the orifice. Data for all configurations were acquired at a momentum-flux ratio J = 8. Additionally, for selected angles and locations, surveys were conducted for J = 1.5, 4, and 20. As expected, the jet penetration is found to be higher at larger alpha. With increasing beta the jet spreads more. The rate of reduction of peak streamwise vorticity, ω max, with the downstream distance is significantly less at higher Beta but is found to be practically independent of alpha. Thus, at the farthest measurement station x = 20, ωxmax is about five times larger for Beta = 75deg compared to the levels at Beta = 0deg. Streamwise velocity within the jet-vortex structure is found to depend on the parameter J. At J = 1.5 and 4, 'wake-like' velocity profiles are observed. In comparison, a 'jet-like' overshoot is present at higher J. Distributions of turbulent stresses for various cases are documented. Peak normal stresses are found to occur within the core of the streamwise vortices. With yaw, at lower values of J, high turbulence is also observed in the boundary layer underneath the jet-vortex structure
Document ID
20150012330
Acquisition Source
Glenn Research Center
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
Milanovic, I. M. (Hartford Univ. West Hartford, CT, United States)
Zaman, K. B. M. Q. (NASA Glenn Research Center Cleveland, OH, United States)
Date Acquired
July 6, 2015
Publication Date
January 6, 2003
Subject Category
Acoustics
Report/Patent Number
E-13731
AIAA Paper 2003-0183
Meeting Information
Meeting: AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting
Location: Reno, NV
Country: United States
Start Date: January 6, 2003
End Date: January 9, 2003
Sponsors: American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Funding Number(s)
WBS: WBS 22-714-08-09
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Public Use Permitted.

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