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Major Volatiles from MSL SAM Evolved Gas Analyses: Yellowknife Bay Through Lower Mount SharpThe Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) and Chemistry and Mineralogy (CheMin) instruments on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) analysed several subsamples of <150 μm fines from five sites at Gale Crater. Three were in Yellowknife Bay: the Rocknest aeolian bedform ("RN") and drilled Sheepbed mudstone from sites John Klein ("JK") and Cumberland ("CB"). One was drilled from the Windjana ("WJ") site on a sandstone of the Kimberly formation investigated on route to Mount Sharp. Another was drilled from the Confidence Hills ("CH") site on a sandstone of the Murray Formation at the base of Mt. Sharp (Pahrump Hills). Outcrops are sedimentary rocks that are largely of fluvial or lacustrine origin, with minor aeolian deposits.. SAM's evolved gas analysis (EGA) mass spectrometry detected H2O, CO2, O2, H2, SO2, H2S, HCl, NO, and other trace gases, including organic fragments. The identity and evolution temperature (T) of evolved gases can support CheMin mineral detection and place constraints on trace volatile-bearing phases or phases difficult to characterize with XRD (e.g., X-ray amorphous phases). They can also give constraints on sample organic chemistry. Here, we discuss trends in major evolved volatiles from SAM EGA analyses to date.
Document ID
20150002829
Acquisition Source
Johnson Space Center
Document Type
Conference Paper
Authors
McAdam, A. C.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Archer, P. D., Jr.
(Jacobs Technology, Inc. Houston, TX, United States)
Sutter, B.
(Jacobs Technology, Inc. Houston, TX, United States)
Franz, H. B.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Eigenbrode, J. L.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Ming, D. W.
(NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, United States)
Morris, R. V.
(NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, United States)
Niles, P. B.
(NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, TX, United States)
Stern, J. C.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Freissinet, C.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Glavin, D. P.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Atreya, S. K.
(Michigan Univ. Ann Arbor, MI, United States)
Bish, D. L.
(Indiana Univ. Bloomington, IN, United States)
Blake, D. F.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States)
Mahaffy, P. R.
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States)
Navarro-Gonzalez, R.
(Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Mexico City, Mexico)
McKay, C. P.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States)
Wilhelm, M. B.
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA, United States)
Date Acquired
March 12, 2015
Publication Date
March 16, 2015
Subject Category
Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration
Report/Patent Number
JSC-CN-32774
Meeting Information
Meeting: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
Location: The Woodlands, TX
Country: United States
Start Date: March 16, 2015
End Date: March 20, 2015
Sponsors: Lunar and Planetary Inst.
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Public Use Permitted.
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