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Validation of Temperature Measurements from the Airborne Raman Ozone Temperature and Aerosol Lidar During SOLVEThe Airborne Raman Ozone, Temperature and Aerosol Lidar (AROTEL) participated in the recent Sage III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE) by providing profiles of aerosols, polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs), ozone and temperature with high vertical and horizontal resolution. Temperatures were derived from just above the aircraft to approximately 60 kilometers geometric altitude with a reported vertical resolution of between 0.5 and 1.5 km. The horizontal footprint varied from 4 to 70 km. This paper explores the measurement uncertainties associated with the temperature retrievals and makes comparisons with independent, coincident, measurements of temperature. Measurement uncertainties range from 0.1 K to approximately 4 K depending on altitude and integration time. Comparisons between AROTEL and balloon sonde temperatures retrieved under clear sky conditions using both Rayleigh and Raman scattered data showed AROTEL approximately 1 K colder than sonde values. Comparisons between AROTEL and the Meteorological Measurement System (MMS) on NASA's ER-2 show AROTEL being from 2-3 K colder for altitudes ranging from 14 to 18 km. Temperature comparisons between AROTEL and the United Kingdom Meteorological Office's model showed differences of approximately 1 K below approximately 25 km and a very strong cold bias of approximately 12 K at altitudes between 30 and 35 km.
Document ID
20010073719
Acquisition Source
Goddard Space Flight Center
Document Type
Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Authors
Burris, John
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
McGee, Thomas
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Hoegy, Walter
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Lait, Leslie
(Science Systems and Applications, Inc. Lanham, MD United States)
Twigg, Laurence
(Science Systems and Applications, Inc. Lanham, MD United States)
Sumnicht, Grant
(Science Systems and Applications, Inc. Lanham, MD United States)
Heaps, William
(NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD United States)
Hostetler, Chris
(NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA United States)
Bui, T. Paul
(NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field, CA United States)
Neuber, Roland
(Alfred-Wegener-Inst. for Polar Research Potsdam, Germany)
Bhartia, P. K.
Date Acquired
September 7, 2013
Publication Date
January 14, 2001
Subject Category
Environment Pollution
Distribution Limits
Public
Copyright
Work of the US Gov. Public Use Permitted.
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