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Period doubling and chaos in partial differential equations for thermosolutal convection

Abstract

Numerical experiments on two-dimensional thermosolutal convection reveal a transition from periodic oscillations to chaos through a sequence of period-doubling bifurcations. Within the chaotic region there are narrow periodic windows. This is the first example of period-doubling in solutions of partial differential equations. A truncated model indicates that this behaviour is associated with heteroclinic explosions.

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Moore, D., Toomre, J., Knobloch, E. et al. Period doubling and chaos in partial differential equations for thermosolutal convection. Nature 303, 663–667 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1038/303663a0

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