Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Absolute radiocarbon dating using a low altitude European tree-ring calibration

Abstract

Attempts to produce a calibration curve for the radiocarbon timescale by analysis of known age materials have highlighted the inaccuracies of conventional radiocarbon dating methods. The resulting ambiguities have caused a loss of confidence in radiocarbon dating particularly among European pre-historians. We describe here an absolute radiometric dating technique involving the investigation of all probable sources of error. Accurate measurements were made with an overall precision of less than 25 yr standard deviation, on a floating North of Ireland tree-ring chronology.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. DeVries, H. I. Kon. Ned. Akad. Weteusch. Proc. B61, 94–102 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Willis, E. H., Tauber, H. & Münnich, K. O. Am. J. Sci. Radiocarbon Suppl. 2, 1–4 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Suess, H. E. J. geophys. Res. 70, 5937–5952 (1965).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Damon, P. E., Long, A. & Grey, D. C. J. geophys. Res. 71, 1055–1063 (1966).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Suess, H. E. Proc. Symp. Radioactive Dating and Methods of Low-Level Counting, Monaco 143–151 (IAEA, Vienna, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Olsson, I. U. (ed.) Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology (Wiley, New York, 1970).

  7. Suess, H. E. in Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology (ed. Olsson, I. U.) 303–309 (Wiley, New York, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wendland, w. M. & Donley, D. L. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 11, 135–139 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Clark, R. M. & Renfrew, C. Archaeometry 14, 5–19 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Michael, H. N. & Ralph, E. K. Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Radiocarbon Dating, Lower Hutt City 1, 28–43 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bermingham, A. & Renfrew, C. Antiquity 46, 151–153 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Clark, R. M. Antiquity 49, 251–266 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. LaMarche, V. C. & Harlan, T. P. J. geophys. Res. 78, 8849–8858 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Harkness, D. D. & Burleigh, R. Archaeometry 16, 121–127 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Cain, W. F. & Suess, H. E. J. geophys. Res. 81, 3688–2694 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Damon, P. E., Ferguson, C. W., Long, A. & Wallick, E. I. Am. Antiquity 39, 350–366 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. McKerrell, H. in Radiocarbon: Calibration and Prehistory (ed. Watkins, T.) 47–100 (Edinburgh University Press, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pilcher, J. R., Baillie, M. G. L., Pearson, G. W. & Hillam, J. New Phytol. 79, (in the press)

  19. Olson, E. A. & Broecker, W. S. Trans N.Y. Acad. Sci. Ser II 20, 593 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Barker, H. Nature 172, 631–632 (1953).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Suess, H. E. & Strahm, C. Antiquity 44, 91–99 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ottaway, B. & Ottaway, J. H. Nature 250, 407–408 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Lerman, J. C., Mook, W. G. & Vogel, J. C. in Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute chronology (ed. Olsson, I. U.) 275–301 (Wiley, New York, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Smith, A. G., & Pilcher, J. R. New Phytol. 72, 903–914 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Damon, P. E. in Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology (ed. Olsson I. U.) 571–593 (Wiley, New York, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Callow, W. J., Baker, M. J. & Hassall, G. I. Radiocarbon 7, 156–161 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pearson, G., Pilcher, J., Baillie, M. et al. Absolute radiocarbon dating using a low altitude European tree-ring calibration. Nature 270, 25–28 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/270025a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/270025a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing