Abstract
Attempts to produce a calibration curve for the radiocarbon timescale by analysis of known age materials have highlighted the inaccuracies of conventional radiocarbon dating methods. The resulting ambiguities have caused a loss of confidence in radiocarbon dating particularly among European pre-historians. We describe here an absolute radiometric dating technique involving the investigation of all probable sources of error. Accurate measurements were made with an overall precision of less than 25 yr standard deviation, on a floating North of Ireland tree-ring chronology.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
DeVries, H. I. Kon. Ned. Akad. Weteusch. Proc. B61, 94–102 (1958).
Willis, E. H., Tauber, H. & Münnich, K. O. Am. J. Sci. Radiocarbon Suppl. 2, 1–4 (1960).
Suess, H. E. J. geophys. Res. 70, 5937–5952 (1965).
Damon, P. E., Long, A. & Grey, D. C. J. geophys. Res. 71, 1055–1063 (1966).
Suess, H. E. Proc. Symp. Radioactive Dating and Methods of Low-Level Counting, Monaco 143–151 (IAEA, Vienna, 1967).
Olsson, I. U. (ed.) Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology (Wiley, New York, 1970).
Suess, H. E. in Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology (ed. Olsson, I. U.) 303–309 (Wiley, New York, 1970).
Wendland, w. M. & Donley, D. L. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 11, 135–139 (1971).
Clark, R. M. & Renfrew, C. Archaeometry 14, 5–19 (1972).
Michael, H. N. & Ralph, E. K. Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Radiocarbon Dating, Lower Hutt City 1, 28–43 (1972).
Bermingham, A. & Renfrew, C. Antiquity 46, 151–153 (1972).
Clark, R. M. Antiquity 49, 251–266 (1975).
LaMarche, V. C. & Harlan, T. P. J. geophys. Res. 78, 8849–8858 (1973).
Harkness, D. D. & Burleigh, R. Archaeometry 16, 121–127 (1974).
Cain, W. F. & Suess, H. E. J. geophys. Res. 81, 3688–2694 (1976).
Damon, P. E., Ferguson, C. W., Long, A. & Wallick, E. I. Am. Antiquity 39, 350–366 (1974).
McKerrell, H. in Radiocarbon: Calibration and Prehistory (ed. Watkins, T.) 47–100 (Edinburgh University Press, 1975).
Pilcher, J. R., Baillie, M. G. L., Pearson, G. W. & Hillam, J. New Phytol. 79, (in the press)
Olson, E. A. & Broecker, W. S. Trans N.Y. Acad. Sci. Ser II 20, 593 (1958).
Barker, H. Nature 172, 631–632 (1953).
Suess, H. E. & Strahm, C. Antiquity 44, 91–99 (1970).
Ottaway, B. & Ottaway, J. H. Nature 250, 407–408 (1974).
Lerman, J. C., Mook, W. G. & Vogel, J. C. in Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute chronology (ed. Olsson, I. U.) 275–301 (Wiley, New York, 1970).
Smith, A. G., & Pilcher, J. R. New Phytol. 72, 903–914 (1973).
Damon, P. E. in Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology (ed. Olsson I. U.) 571–593 (Wiley, New York, 1970).
Callow, W. J., Baker, M. J. & Hassall, G. I. Radiocarbon 7, 156–161 (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pearson, G., Pilcher, J., Baillie, M. et al. Absolute radiocarbon dating using a low altitude European tree-ring calibration. Nature 270, 25–28 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1038/270025a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/270025a0
This article is cited by
-
An inter-laboratory comparison of radiocarbon measurements in tree rings
Nature (1982)
-
Radioisotope clocks in archaeology
Nature (1979)
-
Radiocarbon measurements on submerged forest floating chronologies
Nature (1979)
-
Confirmation of the Suess wiggles: 3200–3700 BC
Nature (1979)
-
Radiocarbon timescale tested against magnetic and other dating methods
Nature (1978)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.