ArticleAdipokinetic hormone controls lipid metabolism in adults and carbohydrate metabolism in larvae of Manduca sexta
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2023, General and Comparative EndocrinologyClues on the function of Manduca sexta perilipin 2 inferred from developmental and nutrition-dependent changes in its expression
2017, Insect Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyCitation Excerpt :Larvae accumulate reserves but adults use the reserves stored during the larval growth. Larvae of M. sexta under starvation mobilize glycogen whereas adults mobilize lipids (Ziegler et al., 1990). Starvation produces a rapid activation of glycogen phosphorylase in larva (Siegert and Ziegler, 1983) resulting in constant trehalose level in the hemolymph (Gies et al., 1988; Ziegler, 1991).
Adipokinetic hormones and lipid mobilization
2016, The Curated Reference Collection in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral PsychologyUCP4 expression changes in larval and pupal fat bodies of the beetle Zophobas atratus under adipokinetic hormone treatment
2013, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - A Molecular and Integrative PhysiologyCitation Excerpt :The possible role of AKH in larval and pupal stages has not been studied extensively. In insect larvae, AKH should be regarded as an important regulator of homeostasis leading to increased titers of sugar in the hemolymph (Ziegler et al., 1990; Woodring et al., 2002). Moreover, in the larval fat body of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus, AKH effectively inhibits the synthesis of lipids and stimulates lipid mobilization by activating fat body triacylglycerol lipase (Anand and Lorenz, 2008).
The adipokinetic hormone (AKH) of one of the most basal orders of Pterygota: Structure and function of Ephemeroptera AKH
2012, Journal of Insect PhysiologyCitation Excerpt :On the other hand, larval as well as adult fat body of Tenebrio molitor was used in vitro to demonstrate a release of carbohydrates into the surrounding medium (hyperglycaemic effect) when stimulated by AKHs (Rosinski and Gäde, 1988). In Manduca sexta, different developmental stages have been used to show the activation of phosphorylase (= hyperglycaemic effect; larvae) and increase of haemolymph lipids (= adipokinetic effect; adults) upon AKH treatment (Ziegler et al., 1990). The present work analyses mayflies.
Hormones Controlling Homeostasis in Insects
2012, Insect Endocrinology