Dissipation in submonolayer helium films adsorbed on graphite

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Abstract

We have investigated the influence of an adsorbed helium film on the damping of a torsional oscillator containing exfoliated graphite. The damping depends crucially on the phase of the adsorbed film; in the incommensurate solid a significant dissipation is measured which increases with decreasing temperature. The origin is believed to be internal friction in the two dimensional solid rather than surface friction. The results provide a novel probe of the 2D melting transition. They are being extended to lower temperatures, including an investigation of the domain wall solid phase in order to elucidate the dissipation mechanism.

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