Multifractality of prime numbers

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Abstract

The multifractal formalism is applied to prime numbers. The spectrum of critical indices is found to be contained in the interval (αmin, 1), where αmin tends to 1 for increasing sets of numbers. Besides the scaling of moments with respect to the length of intervals the scaling with respect to the sizes of subsets of natural numbers is also considered. We have found the cusps in the plots of the functions ƒ(α) and we claim that they are not caused by numerical roundings but they are a real effect. Besides the computer method, some analytical calculations are presented.

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