Mössbauer and magnetic susceptibility investigations of strontium, lanthanum and europium transition metal phosphides with ThCr2Si2 type structure

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Abstract

The magnetic properties of the compounds AT2P2 (A = Sr, La, Eu; T = Fe, Co) and EuNi2P2 were studied by 57Fe and 151Eu Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. SrFe2P2 and LaFe2P2 are Pauli paramagnets, while SrCo2P2 is weakly magnetic with a broad maximum in the susceptibility curve at 115K, which is rationalized by a weak interaction between the itinerant electrons. LaCo2P2 and EuFe2P2 are ferromagnets with a Curie temperature of Tc = 125 ± 3K and Tc = 27.5 ± 0.5 K. EuCo2P2 orders antiferromagnetically at the Néel temperature TN = 66.5 ± 0.5 K. The intermediate valence compound EuNi2P2 shows no magnetic order down to 4.2 K. The interaction between the localized europium moments of EuFe2P2 and EuCo2P2 is rationalized by the RKKY theory. In these compounds the temperature dependences of the europium sublattice magnetizations do not exactly follow the Brillouin curve for J= 72, indicating the influence of the conduction bands. The results demonstrate that the iron and cobalt sublattices do not participate in the magnetic ordering of the europium containing compounds.

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