Skip to main content
Log in

Niedermayrite, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O, a new mineral from the Lavrion Mining District, Greece

Niedermayrit, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O, ein neues Mineral aus dem Bergbaugebiet Lavrion, Griechenland

  • Published:
Mineralogy and Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Niedermayrite, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O, is a new mineral discovered in 1995 in the Km3-area of the Lavrion mining district, Greece. It forms tiny euhedral plates, commonly intergrown as green crusts up to several cm2 in size on a matrix consisting of a brecciated marble with sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena, greenockite, hawleyite and pyrite. Associated secondary minerals are gypsum, malachite, chalcanthite, brochantite, hemimorphite, hydrozincite, aurichalcite, one unknown Cd-sulfate, monteponite and otavite. Niedermayrite is non-fluorescent and has a bluish-green colour with vitreous lustre, the streak is white. The crystals are brittle with perfect cleavage parallel {010}. Optics: biaxial (−) with nα(calc.), nβ, and nγ =1.609, 1.642(2), and 1.661(2), respectively; orientation nα//b. The calculated density is 3.292 gcm−3. The most prominent form is {010}. Analysis by electron microprobe gives CdO 16.5, CuO 45.7, SO3 21.6, H2O 16.2 wt.% (calc. to 100% sum) and the empirical formula Cu4.29Cd0.96S2.01O11.28 · 6.71 H2O (based on 18 oxygens p.f.u.). By TGA an H2O content of 18.9 wt.% was obtained. The ideal formula (confirmed by the crystal structure refinement) is Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O with a theoretical H2O content of 17.2 wt.%. The strongest lines in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern (Gandolfi camera, visually estimated I, refined lattice parameters a = 5.535(2), b = 21.947(9), c = 6.085(2) Å,β = 91.98(3)°) are: (dobs[Å]/Iobs/hkl) (11.02/90/0 2 0), (5.874/20/0 1 1), (5.496/100/0 4 0), (5.322/25/0 2 1), (4.079/50/0 4 1), (3.660/20/0 6 0), (3. 437/30/1 5 0), (3.243/40/1 4 1), (2.470/30/2 4 0), (2.425/20/1 4 −2), (2.205/20/2 6 0) and (1.897/20/1 8 2). The mineral is monoclinic, P21/m, Z = 2, a = 5.543(1) Å, b = 21.995(4) Å, c = 6.079(1) Å,β = 92.04(3)°, V = 740.7(2) Å3. The crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray methods and was refined to R1= 0.026, wR2 = 0.056. The structure of niedermayrite is characterized by 2 [Cu4(OH)6O2]2− sheets of edgesharing Cu coordination octahedra parallel to (010) with attached SO4 tetrahedra, and intercalated CdO2(H2O)4 octahedra with a system of hydrogen bonds. Close relationships to the crystal structures of christelite and campigliaite exist. The new mineral is named for Dr. Gerhard Niedermayr, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria.

Zusammenfassung

Niedermayrit, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O, ist ein neues Mineral, das 1995 im Km3-Bereich des Bergbaugebietes Lavrion, Griechenland, gefunden wurde. Es bildet winzige gut ausgebildete Plättchen, häufig miteinander verwachsen in grünen Krusten bis zu mehreren cm2 Größe. Die Matrix besteht aus brecciösem Marmor mit Sphalerit, Chalcopyrit, Galenit, Greenockit, Hawleyit und Pyrit. Sekundäre Begleitminerale sind Gips, Malachit, Chalcanthit, Brochantit, Hemimorphit, Hydrozincit, Aurichalcit, ein unbekanntes Cd-Sulfat, Monteponit und Otavit. Niedermayrit fluoresziert nicht, besitzt blaugrüne Farbe mit Glasglanz, der Strich ist weiß. Die Kristalle sind spröd mit perfekter Spaltbarkeit parallel {010}. Optik: biaxial (−) mit nα(ber.), nβ, und nγ=1.609, 1.642(2), und 1.661(2); Orientierung nα//b. Die berechnete Dichte beträgt 3.292 gcm−3. Die auffallendste Flächenform ist {010}. Die chemische Analyse mittels Mikrosonde ergibt CdO 16.5, CuO 45.7, SO3 21.6, H2O 16.2wt.% (ber. auf 100% Summe) und die empirische Formel Cu4.29Cd0.96S2.01O11.28 · 6.71 H2O (basierend auf 18 Sauerstoffatomen pro Formeleinheit). Aus der TGA wurde ein H2O Gehalt von 18.9 Gew.% erhalten. Die Idealformel (bestätigt durch die Kristallstrukturverfeinerung) ist Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O bei einem theoretischen H2O-Gehalt von 17.2 Gew.%. Die stärksten Linien im Pulverdiffraktogramm (Gandolfi Kamera, visuell geschätzte I, verfeinerte Gitterkonstanten a = 5.535(2), b = 21.947(9), c = 6.085(2) Å,β = 91.98(3)°) sind: (dobs[Å]/Iobs/hkl) (11.02/90/0 2 0), (5.874/20/0 1 1), (5.496/100/0 4 0), (5.322/25/0 2 1), (4.079/50/0 4 1), (3.660/20/0 6 0), (3.437/30/1 5 0), (3.243/40/1 4 1), (2.470/30/2 4 0), (2.425/20/1 4 −2), (2.205/20/2 6 0) und (1.897/20/1 8 2). Das Mineral ist monoklin, P21/m, Z = 2, a = 5.543(1) Å, b = 21.995(4) Å, c = 6.079(1) Å,β = 92.04(3)°, V = 740.7(2) Å3 Die Kristallstruktur wurde mittels Einkristallröntgenmethoden bestimmt und zu R1 = 0.026, wR2 = 0.056 verfeinert. Die Struktur von Niedermayrit ist durch 2 [Cu4(OH)6O2]2− Schichten von kantenverknüpften Cu-Koordinationsoktaedern parallel (010) gekennzeichnet mit damit verbundenen SO4 Tetraedern und dazwischen befindlichen CdO2(H2O)4 Oktaedem mit einem Wasserstoffbrückensystem. Es bestehen enge Beziehungen mit den Kristallstrukturen von Christelit und Campigliait. Das neue Mineral ist nach Dr. Gerhard Niedermayr, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Österreich, benannt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adiwidjaja G, Friese K, Klaska K-H, Schlüter J (1996) The crystal structure of christelite Zn3Cu2(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O. Z Kristallogr 211: 518–521

    Google Scholar 

  • Brese NE, O'Keeffe M (1991) Bond-valence parameters for solids. Acta Crystallogr B47: 192–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowty E (1997) ATOMS for Windows and Macintosh, V 4.0. Shape Software, Kingsport,

  • Giester G, Rieck B (1996) Bechererite, (Zn, Cu)6Zn2(OH)13 [(S, Si)(O, OH)4]2, a novel mineral species from the Tonopah-Belmont mine, Arizona. Am Mineral 81: 244–248

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandarino JA (1981) The Gladstone-Dale relationship, part IV. The compatibility concept and its application. Can Mineral 70: 441–450

    Google Scholar 

  • Medenbach O, Gebert W (1993) Lautenthalite, PbCu4[(OH)6|(SO4)2] · 3H20, the Pb analogue of devillite — a new mineral from the Harz mountains, Germany. N Jb Miner Mh 1993: 401–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellini M, Merlino S (1978) Ktenasite, another mineral with 2 [(Cu,Zn)2(OH)3O]octahedral sheets. Z Kristallogr 147: 129–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Mellini M, Merlino S (1979) Posnjakite: 2 [Cu4(OH)6(H2O)O] octahedral sheets in its structure[Cu4(OH)6(H2O)O] octahedral sheets in its structure. Z Kristallogr 149: 249–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Menchetti S, Sabelli C (1982) Campigliaite, Cu4Mn(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O, a new mineral from Campiglia Marittima, Tuscany, Italy. Am Mineral 67: 385–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Mighell AD, Hubbard CR, Stalick JK (1981) NBS*AIDS83. A FORTRAN program for crystallographic data evaluation. NBS Technical Note 1141

  • Rieck B (1998) Neue Minerale aus Lavrion. Lapis (in press)

  • Sabelli C, Zanazzi PF (1968) The crystal structure of serpierite. Acta Crystallogr B24: 1214–1221

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabelli C, Zanazzi PF (1972) The crystal structure of devillite. Acta Crystallogr B28: 1182–1189

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheldrick GM (1997a) SHELXS-97, a program for the solution of crystal structures. University of Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany

  • Sheldrick GM (1997b) SHELXL-97, a program for crystal structure refinement. University of Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 7 Figures

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Giester, G., Rieck, B. & Brandstätter, F. Niedermayrite, Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6 · 4H2O, a new mineral from the Lavrion Mining District, Greece. Mineralogy and Petrology 63, 19–34 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01162766

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01162766

Keywords

Navigation