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Selective and sensitive extraction-photometric determination of vanadium(V) withN-hydroxy-N-p- chlorophenyl-N'-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-p-toluamidine in the presence of carboxylic acids

Ein selektives und empfindliches Verfahren zur Extraktion und photometrischen Bestimmung von Vanadin(V) mit N-Hydroxy-N-p-chlorphenyl-N'-(3-chlor-4-methylphenyl)-p-toluamidin in Gegenwart von Carbonsäuren

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Summary

A simple, rapid, sensitive and highly selective method for extraction-photometric determination of microamounts of vanadium(V) is described. The method is based on the formation of the VO(OAm)2-OH complex by the reaction of vanadium(V) withN-hydroxy-N-p-chlorophenyl-N'-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-p-toluamidine, and its extraction into chloroform as 1∶1 adducts [VO(OAm)2OH∶L] (where HOAm=theN-hydroxyamidine and L=carboxylic acid) with various carboxylic acids. The nature of carboxylic acids has large effect in theλ max andɛ of ternary complexes. The sequestrating agents e. g. oxalic, succinic, fumaric, citric, tartraric acid have been also used as a Synergist in the extraction of vanadium(V). Apparent molar absorptivities of the extracts lie in the range of 3100–6700 l · mole−1 · cm−1. Fe3+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cr3+, Mn2+, Ti4+, Zr4+, Mo6+ and W6+ do not interfere. The method has been applied to various alloys.

Zusammenfassung

Ein einfaches, schnelles, empfindliches und hochselektives Verfahren zur Extraktion und photometrischen Bestimmung von Mikromengen Vanadin (V) wurde beschrieben. Es beruht auf der Bildung des Komplexes VO(OAm)2OH durch Umsetzung von V(V) mitN-Hydroxy-N-p-Chlorphenyl-N'-(3-Chlor-4-Methylphenyl)-p-Toluamidin und Extraktion als 1∶1-Addukt [VO(OAm)2OH∶L] mit verschiedenen Carbonsäuren in Chloroform (wobei HOAm=N-Hydroxyamidin und L=Carbonsäure). Die Art der Carbonsäuren hat großen Einfluß aufλ max undɛ der ternären Komplexe. Die Ausscheidereagenzien wie z. B. Oxal-, Bernstein-, Fumar-, Zitronen-, Weinsäure usw. werden auch als Synergisten bei der Extraktion von V(V) verwendet. Die molaren Extinktionen der Extrakte liegen zwischen 3100 und 6700 1 · Mob-1 · cm-1. Fe3+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cr3+, Mn2+, Ti4+, Zr4+, Mo6+ und W6+ stören nicht. Das Verfahren wurde auf verschiedene Legierungen angewendet.

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Kharsan, R.S., Patel, K.S., Deb, K.K. et al. Selective and sensitive extraction-photometric determination of vanadium(V) withN-hydroxy-N-p- chlorophenyl-N'-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-p-toluamidine in the presence of carboxylic acids. Mikrochim Acta 72, 53–61 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01198048

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01198048

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