Abstract
The article presents a holistic approach to studying and applying crop protection in agricultural systems A theoretical framework of integrated pest management (IPM) is presented that allows an understanding of pest population processes on a whole-agroecological-system basis The need for and emergence of holistic research on agroecosystems is discussed, as are the current trends in ecological theory and pest management
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Altieri, M.A., Martin, P.B. & Lewis, W.J. A quest for ecologically based pest management systems. Environmental Management 7, 91–99 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01867047
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01867047