Skip to main content
Log in

Significance of algal extracellular products to bacteria in lakes and in cultures

  • Published:
Microbial Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In simulated diurnal experiments withChlorella pyrenoidosa andPseudomonas fluorescens, bacterial growth was virtually confined to the daylight period and occurred at the expense of glycolate, the predominant extracellular product of the alga. Both glycolate levels and14C-DOC excretion rates were much lower in mixed algal-bacterial than in axenicChlorella cultures.

This close coupling of bacterial growth to algal photosynthesis and extracellular release was also observed in Jack's Lake, but not in Lake Erie. Experimental enrichment with lake water particulates >30μm suppressed the daytime growth of bacteria in Jack's Lake, but increased it dramatically in Lake Erie. Daylight doubling times for bacteria in lakewater ranged from 2 to 19 days. In mixed culture withChlorella, Pseudomonas had a doubling time of about 2 hours in the light.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anderson, G. C., and R. P. Zeutschel: Release of dissolved organic matter by marine phytoplankton in coastal and offshore areas of the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Limnol. Oceanogr.15, 402–407 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bell, W. H., J. M. Lang, and R. Mitchell: Selective stimulation of marine bacteria by algal extracellular products. Limnol. Oceanogr.19, 833–839 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berman, T.: Release of dissolved organic matter by photosynthesizing algae in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Freshwater Biol.6, 13–18 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chrost, R. J.: Inhibitors produced by algae as an ecological factor effecting bacteria in water. II. Antibacterial activity of algae during blooms. Acta Microbiolo. Pol. [B]7, 167–176 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chrost, R. J.: The estimation of extracellular release by phytoplankton and heterotrophic activity of aquatic bacteria. Acta Microbiol. Pol.27, 138–146 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dunstall, T. G., and C. Nalewajko: Extracellular release in planktonic bacteria. Ver. Int. Verein. Limnol.19, 2643–2649 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jolley, E. T. and A. K. Jones: The interaction betweenNavicula muralis Grunow and an associated species of Flavobacterium. Br. Phycol. J.12, 315–328 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jones, J. G.: Studies on freshwater bacteria: factors which influence the population and its activity. J. Ecol.59, 593–613 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kogure, K., U. Simidu, and N. Taga: Effects ofSkeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve on the growth of marine bacteria. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.36, 201–215 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lee, K., and C. Nalewajko: Photosynthesis, extracellular release and glycollic and acid uptake by photoplankton: fractionation studies. Verh. Int. Verlin. Limnol.20, 257–262 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nalewajko, C.: Extracellular release in freshwater algae and bacteria: extracellular products of algae as a source of carbon for heterotrophs. p. 580–624, in J. Cairns, Jr. (ed.): Aquaitic Microbiological Communities. Garland Pub. Inc., (1977)

  12. Nalewajko, C.: Release of organic substances in J. A. Hellebust and J. S. Craigie (ed.): Handbook of Phycological Methods, pp. 389–398. Cambridge University Press, London.

  13. Nalewajko, C., T. G. Dunstall, and H. Shear: Kinetics of extracellular release in axenic algae and in mixed algal bacteria cultures: significance in estimation of total (gross) phytoplankton excretion rates. J. Phycol.12, 1–5 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rieper, M.: Investigations on the relationships between algal blooms and bacterial populations in the Sculei Fjord (western Baltic Sea). Heligolunder wiss. Meeresunters28, 1–18 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Saunders, G. W.: The transformation of artificial detritus in lake water. Mem. Inst. Ital. Idrobiol. [Suppl.]29, 261–288 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Saunders, G. W.: Decomposition in freshwater. in J. M. Anderson and A. Macfadyen (ed.): The Role of Terrestrial and Aquatic Organisms in Decomposition Processes, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Saunders, G. W., and T. A. Storch: Coupled oscillatory control mechanisms in a planktonic system. Nature [New Biol.]230, 58–60 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schmidt, G. W.: Vertical distribution of bacteria and algae in a tropical pond. Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol.54, 791–797 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sieburth, J. McN.: Bacterioplankton: nature, biomass, activity and relationships to the Protist plankton. Abstract. Symposium: Phytoplankton-bacteria-protozoa relationships in aquatic environments; an ecological view. Phycol. Soc. of America, Athens, Georgia. Aug. 20–25 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Smith, W. O., R. T. Barber, and S. A. Huntsman: Primary production off the coast of northwest Africa: excretion of dissolved organic matter and its heterotrophic uptake. Deep-sea Res.24 (1977)

  21. Stainton, M. P., M. J. Capel, F. A. J. Armstrong: The chemical analysis of fresh water. Fish. Res. Board Can. Misc. Spec. Publ.25, 125 pp. (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tanaka, N., M. Nakanisht, and H. Kadota: Nutritional interrelation between bacteria and phytoplankton in a pelagic ecosystem. in R. R. Colewell and R. Y. Morite (eds): Effect of the Ocean Environment on Microbial Distribution, pp. 495–509. University Park Press, Baltimore (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Williams, P. J. LeB., and C. S. Yentsch: An examination of phytosynthetic production, excretion of photosynthetic products, and heterotrophic utilization of dissolved organic compounds with reference to results from a coastal subtropical sea. Mar. Biol.35, 31–40 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Wright, R. T.: Studies on glycolic acid metabolism by freshwater bacteria. Limnol. Oceanogr.20, 626–633 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nalewajko, C., Lee, K. & Fay, P. Significance of algal extracellular products to bacteria in lakes and in cultures. Microb Ecol 6, 199–207 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02010385

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02010385

Keywords

Navigation