Abstract
The Lower Palaeozoic sequences of the Rügen boreholes are composed of pelitic-clastic sediments which range in age from the Cambro-Ordovician boundary to the Late Ordovician. Provenance studies have been carried out on Cambro-Ordovician sandstones from the Loissin borehole and on Middle-Upper Ordovician greywackes of the Rugen 5 borehole.
The Loissin sandstones were deposited as turbidites and debris flows in an unstable sedimentary basin. They form immature arkoses and subarkoses with high matrix contents. Their debris derived from a polycyclic, sedimentary cratonic provenance and from a monocyclic magmatic provenance. This is reflected in the heavy mineral spectrum, which is dominated by an anhedral, coloured zircon fraction and a euhedral, transparent zircon fraction.
The Middle-Upper Ordovician Rügen greywackes derived from proximal, high energy turbidites which were transported into a deep marine basin. They form homogeneous lithic arkoses and arkosic litharenites. Their debris derived from a composite provenance with an ultramafic-mafic, ophiolitic source, an acidic magmatic source and a heterogeneous sedimentary cratonic source.
Although the Loissin sandstones probably originated in an intracratonic, rift-related sedimentary basin, the debris of the Rugen greywackes is regarded as derived from a heterogeneous active continental margin. Results and interpretations of the provenance study are discussed in the light of proposed Lower Palaeozoic palaeogeographic reconstructions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andre L (1991) The concealed crystalline basement in Belgium and the “Brabantia” microplate concept: constraints for the Caledonian magmatic and sedimentary rocks. Ann Soc Geol Belg 114: 117–140
Andre L, Hertogen J, Deutsch S (1986) Ordovician-Silurian magmatic provinces in Belgium and the Caledonian orogeny in middle Europe. Geology 14: 879–882
Bergstrom SM (1990) Relations between conodont provincialism and changing palaeogeography during the early Palaeozoic. In: McKerrow WS, Scotese CR (eds) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geol Soc London Mem No 12: 105–121
Berthelsen A (1992) From Precambrian to Variscan Europe. In: Blundell D, Freeman R, Mueller S (eds) A Continent Revealed — The European Geotraverse. Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, pp 153–164
Bird ML, Clarke AL (1976) Microprobe study of olivine chromitites of the Goodnews Bay ultramafic complex, Alaska, and the occurrrence of the platinum. US Geol Surv J Res 4: 715–725
Cocks LMR, Fortey RA (1982) Faunal evidence for oceanic separation in the Palaeozoic of Britain. J Geol Soc London 139: 465–478
Cocks LMR, Fortey RA (1990) Biogeography of Ordovician and Silurian faunas. In: McKerrow WS, Scotese CR (eds) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geol See London Mem No 12: 97–104
Coleman RG (1977) Ophiolites. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 229 pp
Dewey JF, Shackleton RM (1984) A model for the evolution of the Grampian tract in the early Caledonides and the Appalachians. Nature 312: 115–121
Dickinson WR (1984) Interpreting provenance relations from detrital modes of sandstones. In: Zuffa GG (ed) Provenance of Arenites. NATO ASI Series C 148: 333–361
Dickinson WR, Suczek CA (1979) Plate tectonics and sandstone compositions. Am Assoc Petrol Geol Bull 2164–2182
Dickinson WR, Valloni R (1980) Plate settings and provenance of sands in modern ocean basins. Geology 8: 82–86
Dickinson WR, Beard LS, Brakenridge GR, Erjavec JL, Ferguson RC, Inman KF, Knepp RA, Lindberg FA (1983) Provenance of North American Phanerozoic sandstones in relation to tectonic setting. Geol Soc Am Bull 94: 222–235
Dörr W, Kramm U, Franke W, Gehlen K v (1991) U-Pb systematics of detrital zircons from the Saxothurigian belt — constraints on the tectonic development. Terra Abstr 3: 206
Erdmann BD (1991) The post-Cadomian Early Palaeozoic tectonostratigraphy of Germany (Attempt at an analytical review). Ann Soc Geol Belg 114: 19–43
EUGENO-S Working Group (1988) Crustal structure and tectonic evolution of the transition between the Baltic Shield and the North German Caledonides (the EUGENO-S Project). In: Freeman A, Berthelsen A, Mueller S (eds) The European Geotraverse, Part 4. Tectonophysics 150: 253–348
Fisher RV, Schmincke HU (1984) Pyroclastic rocks. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 472 pp
Folk RL (1974) Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks. Hemhill Publishing, Austin, 182 pp
Franke D (1967a) Der erste Aufschluß im tieferen Paläozoikum Norddeutschlands und seine Bedeutung für die tektonische Gliederung Mitteleuropas. Jb Geol 1: 119–165
Franke D (1967b) Zu den Varisziden und zum Problem der Kaledoniden im nördlichen Mitteleuropa. Ber Dtsch Ges Geol Wiss A: Geol-Paldontol 12: 83–140
Franke D (1990a) Der prdpermische Untergrund der Mitteleuropdischen Senke — Fakten und Hypothesen. Nds Akad Geowiss Veröfftl 4: 19–75
Franke D (1990b) The north-west part of the Tornquist-Teisseyre zone — platform margin or intraplate structure? Z Angew Geol 36(2): 45–48
Franke D, Znosko (1988) Einige Fragen der baikalisch-kaledonischen Entwicklung im Gebiet südwestlich der Tornquist-Teisseyre-Zone. Z Angew Geol 34: 33–36
Franke W (1989) Tectonostratigraphic units in the Variscan belt of central Europe. In: Dallmeyer RD (ed) Terranes in the Circum-Atlantic Paleozoic Orogens. - Spec Pap Geol Soc Am 230: 67–90
Furnes H, Roberts D, Sturt BA, Thou A, Gale GH (1980) Ophiolite fragments in the Scandinavian Caledonides. In: Panayiotou A (ed) Ophiolites — Proceedings of the International Ophiolite Symposium, Cyprus, 1979, pp 582–599
Furnes H, Austrheim H, Amaliksen KG, Nordas, J (1983) Evidence for an incipient early Caledonian (Cambrian) orogenic phase in southwestern Norway. Geol Mag 120: 607–612
Giese U, Katzung G, Walter R (1992) The Caledonian deformation-front along the Tornquist-Teysseire-Lineament in NE-Germany — facts and theories [abstract]. Meeting of the Geol Soc London: Caledonides of the Anglo-Brabant Massif and adjacent areas
Haverkamp J (1991) Detritusanalyse unterdevonischer Sandsteine des Rheinisch-Ardennischen Schiefergebirges und ihre Bedeutung für die Rekonstruktion der sedimentliefemden Hinterländer. Unpubl PhD Thesis, RWTH Aachen, 227 pp
Haverkamp J, Kramm U, Walter R (1991–2) Application of U-Pb-systems from detrital zircons for palaeogeographic reconstructions — a case-study from the Rhenohercynian. Geodin Acta 5: 69–82
Hoegen J v, Kramm U. U-Pb systematics of zircons of the Cambrian Hardeberga sandstone, S-Sweden — provenance and source rock studies. Lithos, submitted
Hoegen J v, Kramm U, Walter R (1990) The Brabant Massif as part of Armorica/Gondwana: U-Pb isotope evidence from detrital zircons. Tectonophysics 185: 37–50
Hutton DHW (1989) Pre-Alleghenian terrane tectonics in the British and Irish Caledonides. In: Dallmeyer RD (ed) Terranes in the Circum-Atlantic Paleozoic Orogens. Spec Pap Geol Soc Am 230: 47–58
Irvine TN (1967) Chromian spinel as a petrogenetic indicator. Part II — Petrologic applications. Can J Earth Sci 4: 71–103
Jaeger H (1967) Ordoviz auf Rugen. Datierung und Vergleich mit anderen Gebieten. Ber Dtsch geol Ges Geol Wiss A: Geol Paläontol 12: 165–176
Jan MQ, Windley BF (1990) Chromian spinel-silicate chemistry in ultramafic rocks of the Jilal Complex, Northwest Pakistan. Petrol 31: 667–715
Katzung G, Giese U, Walter R, Winterfeld C v (1993) The Rugen Caledonides. Geol Mag 130: 725–730
Leblanc M (1980) Chromite growth, dissolution and deformation from a morphological view point: SEM investigations. Mineral Depos 15: 201–210
Leblanc M, Violette JF (1983) Distribution of aluminium-rich chromite pods in ophiolite peridotites. Econ Geol 75: 293–301
Leterrier J, Maury RC, Thonon P, Girard D, Marchal M (1982) Clinopyroxene composition as a method of identification of the magmatic affinities of paleo-volcanic series. Earth Planet Sci Lett 59: 139–154
Liou JG, Maruyama S, Cho M (1987) Very low-grade metamorphism of volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks — mineral assemblages and mineral facies. In: Frey M (ed) Low Temperature Metamorphism. Blackie, Glasgow, 351 pp.
Matte P (1986) Tectonics and plate tectonic model for the Variscan belt of Europe. Tectonophysics 126: 329–374
McBridge EF (1984) Diagenetic processes that affect provenance determinations in sandstones. In: Zuffa GG (ed) Provenance of Arenites. NATO ASI Series 148: 95–114
Meissner R (1992) BABEL — SW: synthesis of geophysics and geological implications. In: Meissner R, Snyder D, Balling N, Staroste E (eds) The BABEL Project. Commission of the European Community pp 105–107
Neugebauer J (1989) The Iapetus model: a plate tectonic concept for the Variscan belt of Europe. Tectonophysics 169: 229–256
Oliver GJH, Corfu F, Krogh TE (1993) U-Pb ages from SW Poland: evidence for a Caledonian suture zone between Baltica and Gondwana. J Geol Soc London 150: 355–369
Perekalina TV (1981) Variscan volcanism of central and western Europe. Geol Mijnb 60: 17–21
Perroud H, van der Voo R, Bonhommet N (1984) Paleozoic evolution of the Armorica plate on the basis of paleomagnetic data. Geology 12: 579–582
Pharaoh TC, Merriman RJ, Evans JA, Brewer TS, Webb PC, Smith NP (1991) Early Paleozoic arc-related volcanism in the concealed Caledonides of southern Britain. Ann Soc Geol Belg 114: 63–92
Piske J, Neumann E (1993) Tektonisché Gliederung des prävariszi-schen Untergrundes in der südwestlichen Ostsee. Geol Jahrb Reihe A, H 131: 361–388
Pober E, Faupl P (1988) The chemistry of detrital chromian spinels and its implications for the geodynamic evolution of the Eastern Alps. Geol Rundsch 77: 641–670
Poldervaart A, Hess HH (1951) Pyroxenes in the crystallization of basaltic magma. J. Geol 59: 472–489
Pupin JP (1980) Zircon and granite petrology. Contrib Miner Petrol 73: 207–220
Pupin JP (1985) Magmatic zoning of Hercynian granitoids in France based on zircon typology. Schweiz Miner Petrol Mitt 65: 29–56
Scotese CR, McKerrow WS (1990) Revised world maps and introduction. In: McKerrow WS, Scotese CR (eds) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geol Soc London Mem No 12: 1–21
Servais T, Katzung G (1993) Acritarch dating of Ordovician sediments of the Island of Rugen (NE-Germany). N Jb Geol Paläont Mh, H 12: 713–723
Stephens MB, Gee DG (1989) Terranes and polyphase accretionary history in the Scandinavian Caledonides. In: Dallmeyer RD (ed) Terranes in the Circum-Atlantic Paleozoic Orogens. Spec Pap Geol Soc Am 230: 17–30
Sturt BA, Roberts D, Fumes H (1984) A conspectus of Scandinavian Caledonian ophiolites. In: Gass ID, Lippard SJ, Shelton AW (eds) Ophiolites and Oceanic Lithosphere. Spec Publ Geol Soc London No 13: 381–391
Torsvik TH, Trench A, Smethurst MA, Briden JC, Sturt BA (1990) A review of Paleozoic palaeomagnetic data from Europe and their palaeogeographic implications. In: McKerrow WS, Scotese CR (eds) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography. Geol Soc London Mem No 12: 25–41
Torsvik TH, Smethurst MA, van der Voo R, Trench A, Abrahamsen N, Halvorsen E (1992) Baltica. A synopsis of Vendian-Permian palaeomagnetic data and their palaeotectonic implications. Earth Sci Rev 33: 133–152
Walter R (1992) Geologie von Mitteleuropa. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchh, Stuttgart, 561 pp
Ziegler PA (1986) Geodynamic model for the Palaeozoic crustal consolidation of western and central Europe. Tectonophysics 126: 303–328
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Giese, U., Walter, R. & Katzung, G. Detrital composition of Ordovician sandstones from the Rügen boreholes: implications for the evolution of the Tornquist Ocean. Geol Rundsch 83, 293–308 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210546
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210546