Skip to main content
Log in

Body-size differences in a colonizing amphipod-mollusc assemblage

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Oecologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We examined body size patterns in a colonizing assemblage of marine amphipods and molluscs. We collected animals over a 25 day period from an archipelago of pits that were drilled in brick surfaces. The percent of pits occupied, abundance, species richness, and body size of colonists all increased significantly through time. We compared size ratios of coexisting species with two null models, one that randomized individuals and one that randomized species-populations. For both models, observed overlap ratios usually did not differ from randomness, although species richness was consistently lower than expected for later samples. Results were similar for a subset of the data, a guild of suspension/deposit feeding amphipod species. Some assemblages did show significant deviations from the null models, but the results were spotty and varied among replicates. Overall, the evidence for non-random overlap ratios in body sizes of colonizers was weak.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barnard JL (1958) Amphipod crustaceans as fouling organisms in Los Angeles-Long Beach harbors with reference to the influence of seawater turbidity. Calif Fish Game 44:161–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnard JL, Reish DJ (1959) Ecology of Amphipoda and Polychaeta of Newport Bay, Calif. Occ Pap Allan Hancock Fdn No 21, pp 106

  • Barnes RD (1980) Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders College, Holt, Rinehart and Winston

  • Brown WH, Wilson EO (1956) Character displacement. Syst Zool 5:49–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Cain EA (1974) Comparative functional morphology of feeding in three species of caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the northwestern Florida Gulf Coast. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 15:81–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Case TJ, Sidell R (1983) Pattern and chance in the structure of model and natural communities. Evolution 37:832–849

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford GS (1937) A review of the amphipod genus Corophium with notes on the British species. J Mar Biol Ass UK 21:589–630

    Google Scholar 

  • Croker RA (1967) Niche diversity in five sympatric species of intertidal amphipods. Ecol Monogr 37:173–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean TA, Hurd LE (1980) Development in an estuarine fouling community: the influence of early colonists on later arrivals. Oecologia (Berlin) 46:295–301

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond JM (1975) Assembly of species communities. In: ML Cody, JM Diamond (eds) Ecology and Evolution of Communities. Harvard Univ Press, Mass, pp 342–444

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenchel T, Kofoed LH, Lappalainen A (1975) Particle size selection of two deposit feeders: the amphipod Corophium volutator and the prosobranch Hydrobia ulvae. Mar Biol 30:119–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant PR (1972) Convergent and divergent character displacement. Biol J Linn Soc 4:39–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes SJ (1902) Observations on the habits and natural history of Amphithoe longimana Smith. Biol Bull 2:165–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacsic FM (1981) Abuse and misuse of the term “guild” in ecological studies. Oikos 37:397–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore PG (1978) Turbidity and kelp holdfast amphipoda. I. Wales and S.W. England. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 32:53–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poole RW, Rathcke BJ (1979) Regularity, randomness, and aggregation in flowering phenologies. Science 203:470–471

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoener TW (1984) Size differences among sympatric, bird-eating hawks: a worldwide survey. In: Strong DR, Simberloff D Jr, Abele LG, Thistle AB (eds) Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence. Princeton Univ Press, Princeton NJ, pp 254–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Selvin HC, Stuart A (1966) Data-dredging procedures in survey analysis. Amer Statistician 20:20–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Simberloff D, Boecklen WJ (1982) Santa Rosalia reconsidered: size ratios and competition. Evolution 35:1206–1228

    Google Scholar 

  • Skutch AF (1926) On the habits and ecology of the tube-building amphipod Amphithoe rubricata Montagu. Ecology 7:481–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Slatkin M (1980) Ecological character displacement. Ecology 61:163–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1967) Biometry. WH Freeman Co, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong DR Jr, Szyska LA, Simberloff D (1979) Tests of community-wide character displacement against null hypotheses. Evolution 33:897–913

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman R, Gibson R, Harrington J (1979) Herbivory and detritivory among gammaridean amphipods from a Florida seagrass community. Mar Biol 54:41–47

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gotelli, N.J., Lewis, F.G. & Young, C.M. Body-size differences in a colonizing amphipod-mollusc assemblage. Oecologia 72, 104–108 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385052

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385052

Key words

Navigation