Summary
The occurrence of cells resembling mammalian Langerhans cells in the avian epidermis was studied by ATPase histochemistry, Ia immunoreactivity and electron microscopy. The existence of MHC class II antigen-(Ia) expressing, ATPase-positive dendritic cells, which are ultrastructurally similar to mammalian Langerhans cells except for the absence of Birbeck granules, was demonstrated. These cells may be a basic component of the immune system of birds.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banerjee TK, Hoshino T (1984) ATPase-positive and metallophilic cells in the skin of frog, Rana catesbeiana. Nagoya J Med Sci 47:83–90
Birbeck MS, Breathnach AS, Everall JD (1961) An electron microscopic study of basal melanocytes and high level clear cells (Langerhans cells) in vitilligo. J Invest Dermatol 37:51–64
Bucy RP, Chen C-L H, Cihak J, Lösch U, Cooper MD (1988) Avian T cells expressing receptors localize in the sinusoids and the intestinal epithelium. J Immunol 141:2200–2205
Carrillo-Farga J, Castell A, Pérez A, Rondán A (1990) Langerhans-like cells in amphibian epidermis. J Anat 172:39–45
Drexhage HA, Mullink H, De Groot J, Clarke J, Balfour BM (1979) A study of cells present in peripheral lymph of pigs with special reference to a type of cell resembling the Langerhans cell. Cell Tissue Res 202:407–430
Green I, Stingl G, Schevach EM, Katz SI (1980) Antigen presentation and allogeneic stimulation by Langerhans cells. J Invest Dermatol 75:44–45
Guillemot FP, Oliver PD, Peault BM, Le Douarin NM (1984) Cells expressing Ia antigens in the thymus. J Exp Med 160:1803–1819
Katz SI, Tamaki K, Sachs DH (1979) Epidermal Langerhans cells are derived from cells originating in bone marrow. Nature 282:324–326
Klareskog L, Tjernlund UM, Forsum U, Peterson PA (1977) Epidermal Langerhans cells express Ia antigens. Nature 268:248–250
Kobayashi M, Asano H, Fujita Y, Hoshino T (1987) Development of ATPase-positive, immature Langerhans cells in the fetal mouse epidermis and their maturation during the early postnatal period. Cell Tissue Res 248:315–322
Langerhans P (1868) Über die Nerven der menschlichen Haut. Virchows Arch [A] 44:325–337
Robins PG, Brandon DR (1981) A modification of the adenosine triphosphatase method to demonstrate epidermal Langerhans cells. Stain Technol 56:87–89
Rowden G (1981) The Langerhans cell. CRC Critical Rev Immunol 3:95–180
Rowden G, Lewis MG, Sullivan AK (1977) Ia antigen expression on human epidermal Langerhans cell. Nature 268:247–248
Steiner G, Wolff K, Pehamberger H, Stingl G (1985) Epidermal Langerhans cells in the generation of alloreactive and hapten-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses. J Immunol 134:736–742
Sullivan S, Bergstresser PR, Streilein W (1985) Intravenously injected TPN derivatized Langerhans cells-enriched epidermal cells induced contact hypersensitivity in syrian hamsters. J Invest Dermatol 84:469–471
Wolff K, Winkermann RK (1967) Ultrastructural localization of nucleoside triphosphatase in Langerhans cells. J Invest Dermatol 48:50–54
Zelickson AS, Mottaz JH (1968) Epidermal dendritic cells: a quantitative study. Arch Dermatol 98:652–659
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Akhter, N., Kobayashi, M. & Hoshino, T. Avian epidermis contains ATPase- and Ia-positive Langerhans-like cells. Cell Tissue Res 271, 103–106 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00297547
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00297547