Summary
The neuronal pathways connecting the stomatogastric nervous system with the retrocerebral complex of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana, were investigated by means of axonal cobalt chloride iontophoresis. Somata in the hypocerebral ganglion and in the nervus recurrens sending their axons to different parts of the stomatogastric nervous system were traced. Some axons in the oesophageal nerve arise from large perikarya in the anterior part of the pars intercerebralis and pass via the NCCI to the corpora cardiaca and the oesophageal nerve. They form a profuse dendritic tree in the protocerebrum. Fibers of the NCC I and NCC II as well as the NCA I and NCA II enter the stomatogastric nervous system via the hypocerebral ganglion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adiyodi KG (1974) Extracerebral cephalic neuroendocrine complex of the blattids, Periplaneta americana (L.) and Neostylopyga rhombifolia (Stoll): an in situ study. J Morphol 144:496–483
Awasthi VB (1975) The retrocerebral endocrine glands and associated neurohaemal organs of Epilampra sp. with reference to cysteine or cystine rich NSM. Zool Jb Anat 94:149–157
Brousse-Gaury P (1968) Localisation des noyaux-origines des nerfs paracardiaques, de Dictyoptéres Blaberidae et Blattidae. CR Acad Sci (Paris) 266:1972–1974
Cazal M, Joly L, Porte A (1971) Étude Ultrastructurale des corpora cardiaca et de quelques formations annexes chez Locusta migratoria L Z Zellforsch 114:61–72
Chanussot B (1972) Étude histologique et ultrastructurale du ganglion ingluvial de Blabera craniifer Burm. Tissue Cell 4:85–97
Dogra GS (1968) The study of the neurosecretory system of Periplaneta americana (L.) in situ using a technique specific for cystine and/or cysteine. Acta Anat 70:288–303
Fraser J, Pipa R (1977) Corpus allatum regulation during the metamorphosis of Periplaneta americana: axon pathways. J Insect Physiol 23:975–984
Gundel M, Penzlin H (1978) The neuronal connections of the frontal ganglion of the cockroach Periplaneta americana: a histological and iontophoretical study. Cell Tissue Res 193:353–371
Hertel W (1978) Elektrophysiologische Untersuchungen am stomatogastrischen Nervensystem von Periplaneta americana L. Zool Jb Physiol 82:35–44
Khattar N (1968) The neurosecretory system of Schizodactylus monstrosus (Drury) (Orthoptera). Bull Soc Zool France 93:225–234
Khattar N, Nandchahal N (1976) Neurosecretory system of Gryllodes siggilatus (Orthoptera). Ann Soc Ent Fr 12:603–613
Klemm N, Falck B (1978) Monoamines in the pars intercerebralis —corpus cardiacum complex of locusts. Gen Comp Endocrinol 34:180–192
Lafon-Cazal M, Arluison M (1976) Localisation of monoamines in the corpora cardiaca and hypocerebral ganglion of locusts. Cell Tissue Res 172:517–527
Mason CA (1973) New features of the brain-retrocerebral neuroendocrine complex of the locust Schistocerca vaga (Scudder). Z Zellforsch 141:19–32
Möhl B (1969) Nervenzellen im Bereich des Ösophagus der Grillen und ihre mögliche Funktion. Experientia 25:947–948
Möhl B (1972) The control of foregut movements by the stomatogastric nervous system in the European house cricket Acheta domesticus L. J Comp Physiol 80:1–28
Naik SL (1975) Neurosecretory cells in the hypocerebral ganglion of Gryllus bimaculatus de Geer (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Experientia 31:311–312
Nayar KK (1956) Studies on the neurosecretory system of Iphita limbata Stal. (Hemiptera). III. The endocrine glands and the neurosecretory pathways in the adult. Z Zellforsch 44:697–705
Nijhout HF (1975) Axonal pathways in the brain-retrocerebral neuroendocrine complex of Manduca sexta (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Int J Insect Morphol Embryol 4:529–538
Orlov J (1924) Die Innervation des Darmes der Insekten (Larven von Lamellicorniern). Z Wiss Zool 122:425–502
Orlov J (1925) Über den histologischen Bau der Ganglien des Mundmagennervensystems der Insekten. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 2:35–110
Pipa RL (1978) Locations and central projections of neurons associated with the retrocerebral neuroendocrine complex of the cockroach Periplaneta americana (L.). Cell Tissue Res 193:443–455
Pitman RM, Tweedle CD, Cohen MJ (1972) Branching of central neurons: intracellular cobalt injection for light and electron microscopy. Science 176:412–414
Plotnikova SI (1967) The innervation of the gut in Locusta migratoria L. (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Ent Rev 46:69–71 [Russian]
Rademakers LHPM (1977) Identification of a secretomotor centre in the brain of Locusta migratoria, controlling the secretory activity of the adipokinetic hormone producing cells of the corpus cardiacum. Cell Tissue Res 184:381–395
Tyrer NM, Bell EM (1974) The intensification of profiles of cobalt-injected neurones in sectional material. Brain Res 73:151–155
Willey RB (1961) The morphology of the stomodeal nervous system in Periplaneta americana (L.) and other Blattaria. J Morphol 108:219–261
Zawarzin AA (1916) Quelques données sur la structure du système nerveuse intestinal des insectes. Rev Zool Russe 1:161–180
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gundel, M., Penzlin, H. Identification of neuronal pathways between the stomatogastric nervous system and the retrocerebral complex of the cockroach Periplaneta americana (L.). Cell Tissue Res. 208, 283–297 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234877
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234877