Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural localization of acid phosphatase in nonhuman primate vaginal epithelium

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The vagina of the rhesus monkey is lined by a stratified squamous epithelium. However, little is known regarding the cytochemical composition of its cell organelles and the substances found in the intercellular spaces. In this study we have examined the ultrastructural distribution of acid phosphatase in the vaginal epithelium. In basal and parabasal cells reaction product was found in some Golgi cisternae and vesicles and in a variety of cytoplasmic granules. Reaction product was also found in some, but not all, membrane-coating granules. In the upper layers of the epithelium, the membrane-coating granules extruded their contents and acid phosphatase was localized in the intercellular spaces. The possible roles of acid phosphatase in keratinization, desquamation, or modification of substances in the intercellular compartment are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Barka T, Anderson PJ (1962) Histochemical methods for acid phosphatase using hexazonium pararosanilin as coupler. J Histochem Cytochem 10:741–753

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgos MH, Roig de Vargas-Linares CE (1978) Ultrastructure of the vaginal mucosa. In: Hafez ESE, Evans TN (eds) The human vagina, Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 63–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias PM (1981a) Epidermal lipid, membranes, and keratinization. Int J Dermatol 20:1–19

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elias PM (1981b) Lipids and the epidermal permeability barrier. Arch Dermatol Res 270:95–117

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elias PM (1983) Epidermal lipids, barrier function, and desquamation. J Invest Dermatol 80:44s-49s

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman WH, Mitchell GW (1959) Studies on vaginal enzymology. Ann NY Acad Sci 83:105–121

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freinkel RK, Traczyk TN (1983) Acid hydrolases of the epidermis: subcellular localization and relationship to cornification. J Invest Dermatol 80:441–446

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez LF, Krawczyk WS, Wilgram GF (1976) Ultrastructural observations on the enzymatic activity of keratinosomes. J Ultrastruct Res 55:203–211

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayward AF (1979) Membrane-coating granules. Int Rev Cytol 59:97–127

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • King BF (1983a) Ultrastructure of the nonhuman primate vaginal mucosa: Epithelial changes during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. J Ultrastruct Res 82:1–18

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • King BF (1983b) The permeability of nonhuman primate vaginal epithelium: A freeze-fracture and tracer-perfusion study. J Ultrastruct Res 83:99–110

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krawczyk WS, Wilgram GF (1975) The synthesis of keratinosomes during epidermal wound healing. J Invest Dermatol 64:263–267

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson JM, Karnovsky MJ (1983) Ultrastructural localization of several phosphatases with cerium. J Histochem Cytochem 31:1197–1208

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt EH, Beller FK (1978) Biochemistry of the vagina. In: Hafez, ESE and Evans, TN (eds) The human vagina. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press. Amsterdam, pp 139–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman S, Kearns G (1970) Ultrastructural localization of acid phosphatase in human buccal epithelium. Arch Oral Biol 15:169–177

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Squier CA, Waterhouse JP (1970) Lysosomes in oral epithelium: the ultrastructural localization of acid phosphatase and nonspecific esterase in keratinized oral epithelium in man and rat. Arch Oral Biol 15:153–168

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstock M, Wilgram GF (1970) Fine-structural observations on the formation and enzymatic activity of keratinosomes in mouse tongue filiform papillae. J Ultrastruct Res 30:262–274

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilgram GF, Weinstock A (1966) Advances in genetic dermatology. Arch Dermatol 94:456–479

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff K, Schreiner E (1970) Epidermal lysosomes. Arch Dermatol 101:276–286

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff-Schreiner EC (1977) The ultrastructural cytochemistry of the epidermis. Int J Dermatol 16:77–102

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

King, B.F. Ultrastructural localization of acid phosphatase in nonhuman primate vaginal epithelium. Cell Tissue Res. 239, 249–252 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00214926

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00214926

Key words

Navigation