Skip to main content
Log in

Expression of antibiotic resistance genes from Escherichia coli in Bacillus subtilis

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Bifunctional recombinant plasmids were constructed, comprised of the E. coli vectors pBR322, pBR325 and pACYC184 and different plasmids from Gram-positive bacteria, e.g. pBSU161-1 of B. subtilis and pUB110 and pC221 of S. aureus. The beta-lactamase (bla) gene and the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (cat) gene from the E. coli plasmids were not transcribed and therefore not expressed in B. subtilis. However, tetracycline resistance from the E. coli plasmids was expressed in B. subtilis. Transcription of the tetracycline resistance gene(s) started in B. subtilis at or near the original E. coli promoter, the sequence of which is almost identical with the sequence recognized by σ55 of B. subtilis RNA polymerase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alton NK, Vapnek D (1979) Nucleotide sequence analysis of the chloramphenicol resistance transposon Tn9. Nature 282:864–869

    Google Scholar 

  • Berk AJ, Sharp PA (1977) Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids. Cell 12:721–732

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernhard K, Schrempf H, Goebel W (1978) Bacteriocin and antibiotic resistance plasmids in Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 133:897–903

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolivar F (1978) Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. III. Derivatives of plasmid pBR322 carrying unique EcoRI sites for selection of EcoRI generated recombinant molecules. Gene 4:121–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolivar F, Rodriguez RL, Greene PJ, Betlach MC, Heyneker HL, Boyer HW, Crosa JH, Falkow S (1977) Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene 2:95–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang ACY, Cohen SN (1978) Construction and characterization of amplifiable multicopy DNA cloning vehicles derived from the P15A cryptic miniplasmid. J Bacteriol 134:1141–1156

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang S, Cohen SN (1979) High frequency transformation of Bacillus subtilis protoplasts by plasmid DNA. Mol Gen Genet 168:111–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen SN, Chang ACY, Boyer HW, Helling RB (1973) Construction of biologically functional plasmids in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70:3240–3244

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruz de la F, Müller D, Ortiz JM, Goebel W (1980) Hemolysis determinant common to Escherichia coli hemolytic plasmids of different incompatibility groups. J Bacteriol 143:825–833

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubnau D, Gryczan TJ, Contente S, Shivakumar AG (1980) Molecular cloning in Bacillus subtilis. In: Setlow JK, Hollaender A (eds) Genetic engineering. Plenum Press, New York, pp 115–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich SD (1977) Replication and expression of plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:1680–1682

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich SD (1978) DNA cloning in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:1433–1436

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich SD, Niaudet B, Michel B (1982) Use of plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus for cloning of DNA in Bacillus subtilis. Current Topics Microbiol Immunol 96:19–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Glisin V, Crkvenjakov R, Byus C (1974) Ribonucleic acid isolation by cesium chloride centrifugation. Biochemistry 13:2633–2637

    Google Scholar 

  • Goebel W, Bonewald R (1975) Class of small multicopy plasmids originating from the mutant antibiotic resistance factor R1drd-19B2. J Bacteriol 123:658–665

    Google Scholar 

  • Goebel W, Kreft J, Burger KJ (1979) Molecular cloning in Bacillus subtilis. In: Timmis KN, Pühler A (eds) Plasmids of medical, environmental and commercial importance. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 471–480

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfarb DS, Doi RH, Rodriguez RL (1981) Expression of Tn9-derived chloramphenicol resistance in Bacillus subtilis. Nature 293:309–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldfarb DS, Rodriguez RL, Doi RH (1982) Translational block to expression of the Escherichia coli Tn9-derived chloramphenicol resistance gene in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:5886–5890

    Google Scholar 

  • Green MR, Roeder RG (1980) Definition of a novel promoter for the major adenovirus-associated virus mRNA. Cell 22:231–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Gryczan TJ, Dubnau D (1978) Construction and properties of chimeric plasmids in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:1428–1432

    Google Scholar 

  • Gryczan TJ, Contente S, Dubnau D (1978) Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus plasmids introduced by transformation into Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 134:318–329

    Google Scholar 

  • Gryczan TJ, Grandi G, Grandi R, Dubnau D (1980) Conformational alteration of mRNA structure and the post-transcriptional regulation of erythromycin-induced drug resistance. Nucleic Acids Res 8:6081–6097

    Google Scholar 

  • Horinouchi S, Weisblum B (1980) Post-transcriptional modification of mRNA conformation: Mechanism that regulates erythromycin-induced resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:7079–7083

    Google Scholar 

  • Horinouchi S, Weisblum B (1982) Nucleotide sequence and functional map of pC194, a plasmid that specifies inducible chloramphenicol resistance. J Bacteriol 150:815–825

    Google Scholar 

  • James AA, Morrison PT, Kolodner R (1982) Genetic recombination of bacterial plasmid DNA. Analysis of the effect of recombination-deficient mutations on plasmid recombination. J Mol Biol 160:411–430

    Google Scholar 

  • Kafatos FC, Jones CW, Efstradiadis A (1979) Determination of nucleic acid sequence homologies and relative concentrations by a dot hybridization procedure. Nucleic Acids Res 7:1541–1552

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreft J, Bernhard K, Goebel W (1978) Recombinant plasmids capable of replication in B. subtilis and E. coli. Mol Gen Genet 162:59–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreft J, Hughes C (1982) Cloning vectors derived from plasmids and phage of Bacillus. Current Topics Microbiol Immunol 96:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Kreft J, Parrisius J, Burger KJ, Goebel W (1982) Expression and instability of heterologous genes in B. subtilis. In: Ganesan AT, Chang S, Hoch JA (eds) Molecular cloning and gene regulation in Bacilli. Academic Press, New York, pp 145–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee G, Pero J (1981) Conserved nucleotide sequences in temporally controlled bacteriophage promoters. J Mol Biol 152:247–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Grice SFJ, Matzura H (1981) Binding of RNA polymerase and the catabolite gene activator protein within the cat promoter in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 150:185–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Losick R, Pero J (1981) Cascades of sigma factors. Cell 25:582–584

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovett PS, Keggins KM (1979) Bacillus subtilis as a host for molecular cloning. In: Wu R (ed) Methods in microbiology, vol 68. Academic Press, New York, pp 342–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer H, Luibrand G, Goebel W (1977) Replication of the mini-R1 plasmid Rsc11 and Rsc11 hybrid plasmids. Mol Gen Genet 152:145–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Messing J, Vieira J (1982) A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double-digest restriction fragments. Gene 19:269–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyers J, Sanchez D, Elwell L, Falkow S (1975) Simple agarose gel electrophoretic method for the identification and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol 127:1529–1537

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran CP Jr, Lang N, Le Grice SFJ, Lee G, Stephens M, Sonenshein AL, Pero J, Losick R (1982) Nucleotide sequences that signal the initiation of transcription and translation in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet 186:339–346

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray CL, Rabinowitz JC (1982) Nucleotide sequences of trancription and translation initiation regions in Bacillus phage ϕ29 early genes. J Biol Chem 257:1053–1062

    Google Scholar 

  • Prentki P, Karch F, Iida S, Meyer J (1981) The plasmid cloning vector pBR325 contains a 482 base-pair-long inverted duplication. Gene 14:289–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Russel DR, Bennett GN (1981) Characterization of the beta-lactamase promoter of pBR322. Nucl Acids Res 9:2517–2533

    Google Scholar 

  • Russel DR, Bennett GN (1982) Construction and analysis of in vivo activity of E. coli promoter hybrids and promoter mutants that alter the-35 to-10 spacing. Gene 20:231–243

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467

    Google Scholar 

  • Stüber D, Bujard H (1981) Organization of transcriptional signals in plasmids pBR322 and pACYC184. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:167–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutcliffe JG (1979) Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli plasmid pBR322. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 43:77–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Weisblum B, Graham MY, Gryczan TJ, Dubnau A (1979) Plasmid copy number control: Isolation and characterization of highcopy number mutants of plasmid pE194. J Bacteriol 137:635–643

    Google Scholar 

  • West RW Jr, Rodriguez RL (1982) Construction and characterization of E. coli promoter-probe plasmid vectors. II. pBR322 derivatives with deletions in the tetracycline resistance promoter region. Gene 20:291–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams DM, Schoner RG, Duvall EJ, Preis LH, Lovett PS (1981) Expression of Escherichia coli trp genes and the mouse dihydrofolate reductase gene cloned in Bacillus subtilis. Gene 16:199–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson CR, Baldwin JN (1978) Characterization and construction of molecular cloning vehicles within Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 136:402–413

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by E. Bautz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kreft, J., Burger, K.J. & Goebel, W. Expression of antibiotic resistance genes from Escherichia coli in Bacillus subtilis . Mol Gen Genet 190, 384–389 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00331063

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00331063

Keywords

Navigation