Summary
The spontaneous DNA breakdown exhibited by recA strains, is reduced after heat induction of a thermoinducible Mu-1 prophage. This inhibition is dependent upon RNA synthesis, suggesting that Mu-1 directs synthesis of a recBC nuclease inhibitor, analogous to the product of the λ gam gene. The genetic evidence presented here shows that Mu-1 enables a λ red gam phage to grow on a recA host. The in vitro assay for ATP-dependent exonuclease activity reveals a complete inhibition of this activity 30 min after induction of the Mu-1 prophage.
References
Howard-Flanders, P., Theriot, L.: Mutants of Escherichia coli K12 defective in DNA repair and in genetic recombination. Genetics 53, 1137–1150 (1966)
Clark, A.J.: The beginning of a genetic analysis of recombination proficiency. J. Cell Physiol. 70 Sup. 1, 165–180 (1967)
Willets, N.S., Clark, A.J.: Characteristics of some multiply recombination deficient strains of E. coli. J. Bact. 100, 231–239 (1969)
Enquist, W., Skalka, A.: Replication of bacteriophage λ DNA dependent on the function of host and viral genes. I. Interaction of red, gam and rec. J. molec. Biol. 75, 185–212 (1973)
Ünger, R.C., Clark, A.J.: Interaction of recombination pathways of bacteriophage λ and its host E. coli K12: Effects on exonuclease V activity. J. molec. Biol. 70, 539–548 (1973)
De Lafonteyne, J.: Ph.D. thesis, Free University of Brussels (1974)
Manly, K.F., Signer, E.R., Radding, C.M.: Non essential functions in bacteriophage λ. Virology 37, 177–188 (1969)
Zissler, J., Signer, E.R., Schaefer, R.: In: Bacteriophage λ: The role of recombination in growth of bacteriophage λ. I. The gamma gene, pp. 455–468 (Hershey, A.D. ed.). New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1971
Barbour, S.D., Clark, A.J.: Biochemical and genetic studies of recombination proficiency in Escherichia coli. I. Enzymatic activity associated with recB+ and recC+ genes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 65, 955–961 (1970)
Meselson, M. ref. By Gottesman, M., Yarmolinsky, M.: Integration-negative mutants of bacteriophage λ. J. molec. Biol. 31, 487–505 (1968)
Szpirer, J., Brachet, P.: Relations physiologiques entre les phages tempérés λ et ϕ80. Molec. gen. Genet. 108, 78–85 (1971)
Stahl, F.W., McMilin, K.D., Stahl, M.M., Malone, R.E., Nozu, Y., Russo, V.E.A.: A role for recombination in the production of “free loader” λ phage particles. J. molec. Biol. 68, 57–68 (1972)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by F. Stahl
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Van Vliet, F., Couturier, M., De Lafonteyne, J. et al. Mu-1 directed inhibition of DNA breakdown in Escherichia coli, recA cells. Molec. Gen. Genet. 164, 109–112 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267606
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267606