Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in the interior surface of newly mesodermalized ectoderm and its contact activity with competent ectoderm in the newtCynops (Amphibia)

  • Published:
Roux's archives of developmental biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The presumptive ectoderm (pE) ofCynops gastrulae was artificially mesodermalized by contact with teleost swimbladder. The newly mesodermalized ectoderm (mE) acquired the capacity for neural induction (Suzuki et al. 1986a). SEM observations revealed that the mE cells altered their cellular profiles immediately after mesodermalization. The characteristics of the cell surface and the cell architecture became similar to those of invaginated mesoderm cells. There were distinct differences in the cellular contact between mE—pE and pE—pE combinations. The mE-pE combinations kept close contact at their interior surfaces, while the pE—pE combinations did not keep contact. Both TEM and SEM observations also indicated that there were tight contacts between mE and pE cells. These findings suggest that neural-inducing activity of the newly mesodermalized ectoderm cells is coupled with acquisition of cellular affinity toward the interior surface of competent ectoderm cells, and probably requires close cell contacts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asashima M, Grunz H (1983) Effects of inducers on inner and outer gastrula ectoderm layers ofXenopus laevis. Differentiation 23:206–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellairs R, Curtis ASG, Sanders EJ (1978) Cell adhesiveness and embryonic differentiation. J Embryol Exp Morphol 46:207–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon JE, Kintner CR (1989) Cellular contacts required for neural induction inXenopus embryos: evidence for two signals. Development 106:749–757

    Google Scholar 

  • Duprat AM, Gualandris L, Rougé P (1982) Neural induction and the structure of the target cell surface. J Embryol Exp Morphol 70:171–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Duprat AM, Kan P, Gualandris L, Foulquier F, Marty J, Weber M (1985) Neural induction: embryonic determination elicits full expression of specific neuronal traits. J Embryol Exp Morphol 89:167–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelman GM (1984) Cell adhesion and morphogenesis: the regulator hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:1460–1464

    Google Scholar 

  • Fontana DR, Price PL (1989) Cell-cell contact elicits cAMP section and alters cAMP signaling inDicytostelium discoideum. Differentiation. 41:184–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunz H, Staubach J (1979a) Cell contacts between chorda-mesoderm and the overlying neuroectoderm (presumptive central nervous system) during the period of primary embryonic induction in amphibians. Differentiation 14:59–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunz H, Staubach J (1979b) Changes of the cell surface charge of amphibian ectoderm after induction. Rouxs Arch Dev Biol 186:77–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunz H, Tacke L (1989) Neural differentiation ofXenopus laevis ectoderm takes place after disaggegation and delayed reaggregation without inducer. Cell Differ 28:211–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Gualandris L, Duprat AM (1981) A rapid experimental method to study primary embryonic induction. Differentiation 20:270–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Gualandris L, Duprat AM (1987) Structural alteration of the target plasma membrane affects reception but not expression of the neural inductitve signal. Cell Differ 20:147–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Gualandris L, Rougé P, Duprat AM (1983) Membrane changes in neural target cells studied with fluorescent lectin probes. J Embryol Exp Morphol 77:183–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtfreter J (1947) Neural induction in explants which have passed through a sublethal cytolysis. J Exp Zool 106:197–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito S, Ikematsu Y (1980) Inter- and intratissue communication during amphibian development. Dev Growth Differ 22:247–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaneda T, Suzuki AS (1983) Studies on the formation and state of determination of the trunk organizer in the newt,Cynops pyrrhogaster: IV. The association of the neural-inducing activity with the mesodermalization of the trunk organizer. Rouxs Arch Dev Biol 192:8–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawakami I (1976) Fish swimbladder: an excellent mesodermal inductor in primary embryonic induction. J Embryol Exp Morphol 36:315–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller RK (1987) Cell behavior during active cell rearrangement: evidence and speculations. J Cell Sci Suppl 8:369–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Komazaki S (1982) Morphological changes of the inner surface of the blastocoelic wall before and during gastrulation in the newt,Cynops pyrrhogaster. Dev Growth Differ 24:491–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda M, Oya T (1977) Induced oviposition in the newt,Cynops pyrrhogaster by subcutaneous injection of human chorionic gonadotropin. Zool Mag (Tokyo) 86:44–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Monroy A, Baccetti B, Denis-Donini S (1976) Morphological changes of the surface of the egg ofXenopus laevis in the course of development: III. Scanning electron microscopy of gastrulation. Dev Biol 49:250–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Okada YoK, Ichikawa M (1947) Normal table ofTriturus pyrrhogaster. Jpn J Exp Morphol 3:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Otte AP, Koster CH, Snoke GT, Durston SJ (1988) Protein kinase C mediates neural induction inXenopus laevis. Nature 334:618–620

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxén L (1961) Transfilter neural induction of amphibian ectoderm. Dev Biol 3:140–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith JC, Symes K, Hynes RO, DeSimone D (1990) Mesoderm induction and the control of gastrulation inXenopus laevis: the roles of fibronectin and integrins. Development 108:229–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg MS (1970) Does differential adhesion govern self-assembly processes in histogenesis? Equilibrium configurations and the emergence of a hierarchy among populations of embryonic cells. J Exp Zool 173:395–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki A, Kuwabara K, Kuwabara Y (1975) Temporal relations between extension of archenteron roof and realization of neural induction during gastrulation of newt embryo. Dev Growth Differ 17:343–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki AS, Matsuda J (1991) Neural-inducing activity and glycoprotein synthesis of newly mesodermalized ectoderm. Rouxs Arch Dev Biol (in press)

  • Suzuki AS, Nakatake H, Hidaka T (1984) Cell-to-cell contact in primary embryonic induction: effects of lectin on electrical coupling and neural induction. Differentiation 28:73–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki AS, Yoshimura Y, Yano Y (1986a) Neural-inducing activity of newly mesodermalized ectoderm. Rouxs Arch Dev Biol 195:168–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki AS, Ueno T, Matsusaka T (1986b) Alteration of cell adhesion system in amphibian ectoderm cells during primary embryonic induction: changes in reaggregation pattern of induced neuroectoderm cells and ultrastructural features of the reaggregate. Rouxs Arch Dev Biol 195:85–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Tacke L, Grunz H (1988) Close juxtaposition between inducing chordamesoderm and reacting neuroectoderm is a prerequisite for neural induction inXenopus laevis. Cell Differ 24:33–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Takata K, Yamazaki-Yamamoto K, Ozawa R (1981) Use of lectins as probes for analyzing embryonic induction. Rouxs Arch Dev Biol 190:92–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeichi M (1988) The cadherins: cell-cell adhesion molecules controlling animal morphogenesis. Development 102:639–655

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiedemann H (1986) The molecular mechanism of neural induction: neural differentiation ofTriturus ectoderm exposed to Hepes buffer. Roux Arch Dev Biol 195:399–402

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiedemann H, Born J (1978) Biological activity of vegetalizing and neuralizing inducing factors after binding to BAC-cellulose and CNBr-sepharose. Rouxs Arch Dev Biol 184:285–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Townes PL, Holtfreter J (1955) Direct movements and selective adhesion of embryonic amphibian cells. J Exp Zool 128:53–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki-Yamamoto K, Ozawa R, Takata K, Kitoh J (1981) Cell surface changes of the presumptive ectoderm following neuralinducing treatment by concanavalin A. Rouxs Arch Dev Biol 190:313–319

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Suzuki, A.S., Miyagawa, J. & Kuwana, T. Changes in the interior surface of newly mesodermalized ectoderm and its contact activity with competent ectoderm in the newtCynops (Amphibia). Roux's Arch Dev Biol 199, 413–422 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01705852

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01705852

Key words

Navigation