Skip to main content
Log in

Mild temperature “stress” and callose synthesis

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Seedlings of Zea mays L., Sorghum vulgare, Pisum sativum L., Phaseolus aureus, Glycine max L. and Lycopersicum esculentum were grown at 20°C and at 26°C. The seedlings were fixed in glutaraldehyde and sections were examined for aniline-blue-induced fluorescence, which is supposedly indicative of β-1,3-glucans or callose. There was much more aniline-blue fluorescence in Zea, Glycine and Phaseolus seedlings grown at 20°C compared with 26°C whereas Pisum and Lycopersicum seedlings grown at 26°C showed more fluorescence than those grown at 20°C. In Zea, large deposits of fluorescent material were particularly noticeable in the walls of elongating cells around the shoot apex and in root-cap cells, and appeared to be closely associated with a few of the pitfields. The remaining pitfields showed the normal, low level of aniline-blue fluorescence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aspinall, G.O., Kessler, G.: The structure of callose from the grape vine. Chem. and Ind. (London) 1957, 1296

  • Clark, A.F., Villemez, C.L.: The formation of β-1,4-glucan from UDP-α-D-glucose catalyzed by a Phaseolus aureus enzyme. Plant Physiol. 50, 371–374 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Currier, H.B., Strugger, S.: Aniline blue and fluorescence. Microscopy of callose in bulb scales of Allium cepa L. Protoplasma 45, 552–559 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Currier, H.B.: Callose substance in plant cells. Amer. J. Bot. 44, 478–488 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Currier, H.B., Webster, D.H.: Callose formation and subsequent disappearance: studies in ultrasound stimulation. Plant Physiol. 39, 843–848 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • DeKazos, E.D., Worley, J.F.: Induction of callose formation by bruising and aging of red tart cherries. J. Food Sci. 32, 287–289 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eschrich, W., Currier, H.B.: Identification of callose by its diachrome and fluorochrome reactions. Stain Technol. 39, 303–307 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feder, N., O'Brien, T.P.: Plant microtechnique: some principles and new methods. Amer. J. Bot. 55, 123–142 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulcher, R.G., McCully, M.E., Setterfield, G., Sutherland, J.: β-1,3-Glucans may be associated with cell plate formation during cytokinesis. Canad. J. Bot. 54, 539–542 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Geuns-Longly, B., Waterkeyn, L.: Les étapes callosiques de la plaque cellulaire dans la mitose somatique chez Hyacinthus orientalis L. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 283, 761–764 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorter, C.J.: Action of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid on growth of root hairs. Nature 164, 800–801 (1949)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, G.: Zur Charakterisierung der Siebröhren-Kallose. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 68, 5–43 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Majumder, S.K., Leopold, A.C.: Callose formation in response to low temperature. Plant Cell Physiol. 8, 775–778 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • McNairn, R.B., Currier, H.B.: Translocation blockage by sieve plate callose. Planta (Berl.) 82, 369–380 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimomura, T., Dijkstra, J.: The occurrence of callose during the process of local lesion formation. Neth. J. Plant Path. 81, 107–121 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Waterkeyn, L.: Sur l'existence d'un “stade callosique” présenté par la paroi cellulaire, au cours de la cytocinèse. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 265, 1792–1794 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, D.B., Currier, H.B.: Callose: lateral movement of assimilates from phloem. Science 150, 1610–1611 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smith, M.M., McCully, M.E. Mild temperature “stress” and callose synthesis. Planta 136, 65–70 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387927

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387927

Key words

Navigation