Skip to main content
Log in

Growth with regulation in fluctuating environments

II. Intrinsic lower bounds to population size

  • Published:
Biological Cybernetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Population growth is modelled by means of diffusion processes originating from fluctuation equations of a new type. These equations are obtained in the customary way by inserting random fluctuations into first order non linear differential equations. However, differently from the cases so far considered in the literature, equations possessing two non trivial fixed points are taken into account. The underlying deterministic models depict the regulated growth of a population whose size cannot decrease below some preassigned lower threshold naturally acting as an absorbing boundary. A fairly comprehensive mathematical description of these models is provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Capocelli, R.M., Ricciardi, L.M.: A diffusion model for population growth in random environment. Theor. Pop. Biol. 5, 28–41 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Capocelli, R.M., Ricciardi, L.M.: Growth with regulation in random environment. Kybernetik 15, 147–157 (1974b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D.R., Miller, H.D.: The theory of stochastic processes. London: Methuen 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, M.W., Roughgarden, J.: A population's stationary distribution and chance of extinction in stochastic environments with remarks on the theory of species packing. Theor. Pop. Biol. 7, 197–207 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Feller, W.: Diffusion processes in one dimension. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 77, 1–31 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gradshteyn, I.S., Ryzhik, I.M.: Table of integrals series and products. New York, London; Academic Press 1965

    Google Scholar 

  • Jazwinski, A.H.: Stochastic processes and filtering theory. New York, London: Academic Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • May, R.M.: Stability in random fluctuating versus deterministic environments. Am. Nat. 107, 621–650 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • May, R.M.: Stability and complexity in model ecosystems. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Montroll, E.W.: Some statistical aspects of the theory of interacting species. In: Some mathematical questions in biology. III, pp. 101–143. Providence, RJ: The American Mathematical Society 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobile, A.G., Ricciardi, L.M.: Growth and extinction in random environment. In: Applications of information and control systems. Lainiotis, D.G., Tzannes, N.S. (eds.), pp. 455–465. Dordrecht: Reidel 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobile, A.G., Ricciardi, L.M.: Growth with regulation in fluctuating environments. I. Alternative logistic-like diffusion models. Biol. Cybern. 49, 179–188 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nobile, A.G., Ricciardi, L.M., Sacerdote, L.: On Gompertz growth model and related difference equations. Biol. Cybern. 42, 221–229 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricciardi, L.M.: Diffusion processes and related topics in biology. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, Vol. 14. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegert, A.J.F.: On the first passage time probability problem. Phys. Rev. 81, 617–623 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stratonovich, R.L.: Conditional Markov processes and their applications to the theory of optimal control. New York: Elsevier 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Tricomi, F.G.: Funzioni ipergeometriche confluenti. Roma: Cremonese 1954

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuckwell, H.C.: A study of some diffusion models of population growth. Theor. Pop. Biol. 5, 345–357 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Work performed under CNR-JSPS cooperation programme, contract No. 83.00032.01 and partly supported by MPI

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nobile, A.G., Ricciardi, L.M. Growth with regulation in fluctuating environments. Biol. Cybern. 50, 285–299 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337078

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00337078

Keywords

Navigation