Skip to main content
Log in

A concentration-dependent localization of octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in locust skeletal muscle

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A concentration-dependent localization of octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity has been demonstrated in skeletal muscle of the locust, Schistocerca gregaria, using an histochemical technique. In the intermediate speed contracting muscle fibres from the fan region of the extensor-tibiae muscle of the locust hindleg, low concentrations of dl-octopamine (10−8 M) induce reaction product preferentially in the sarcoplasmic reticular component of the dyads. At slightly higher concentrations (10−7 and 10−6 M) lower amounts of diffuse reaction product are also found in the non-dyad sarcoplasmic reticulum and at the sarcolemmal membrane, with occassional amounts of a less diffuse, punctate product in the transverse tubule (T-tubule) component of the dyads. At higher concentrations (10−5 and 10−3 M) the predominant product is the dense, plaque-like accumulations of reaction product in the T-tubule component of the dyads. The results are discussed in terms of the likely physiological significance of the accumulation of reaction product in these different locations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agnew WS (1987) Dual roles for DHP receptors in excitation-contraction coupling? Nature 328:297–298

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowman WC (1981) Effects of adrenergic activation and inhibitors on the skeletal muscles. In: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol 54: Szekeres L (ed) Adrenergic activators and inhibitors, part II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 47–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowman WC, Nott MW (1974) Effects of catecholamines, cyclic nucleotides and phosphodiesterase inhibitors on contraction of skeletal muscles in anaesthetized cats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1:309–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Caswell AH, Baker SP, Boyd H, Potter LT, Garcia M (1978) β-adrenergic receptor and adenylate cyclase in transverse tubules of skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 253:3049–3054

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler LS (1983) Cytochemical methods for the localization of adenylate cyclase. A review and evaluation of the efficacy of the procedures. J Histochem Cytochem 31:85–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport AP, Evans PD (1984a) Stress-induced changes in the octopamine levels of insect haemolymph. Insect Biochem 14:135–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport AP, Evans PD (1984b) Changes in haemolymph octopamine levels associated with food deprivation in the locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Physiol Entomol 9:269–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Downer RGH (1979a) Trehalose production in isolated fat body of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Comp Biochem Physiol 62C:31–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Downer RGH (1979b) Induction of hypertrehalosemia by excitation in Periplaneta americana. J Insect Physiol 25:59–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans PD (1980) Biogenic amines in the insect nervous system. Adv Insect Physiol 15:317–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans PD (1981) Multiple receptor types for octopamine in the locust. J Physiol (London) 318:99–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans PD (1984a) A modulatory octopaminergic neurone increases cyclic nucleotide levels in locust skeletal muscle. J Physiol (London) 348:307–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans PD (1984b) The role of cyclic nucleotides and calcium in the mediation of the modulatory effects of octopamine on locust skeletal muscle. J Physiol (London) 348:325–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans PD (1984c) Studies on the mode of action of octopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and proctolin on a myogenic rhythm in the locust. J Exp Biol 110:231–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans PD (1985a) Octopamine In: Kerkut GA, Gilbert L (eds) Comprehensive insect biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 499–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans PD (1985b) Regional differences in responsiveness to octopamine within a locust skeletal muscle. J Physiol (London) 366:331–341

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans PD (1987) Phenyliminoimidazolidine derivatives activate both Octopamine 1 and Octopamine 2 receptor subtypes in locust skeletal muscle. J Exp Biol 129:239–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans PD, Myers CM (1986) Peptidergic and aminergic modulation of insect skeletal muscle. J Exp Biol 124:143–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans PD, O'Shea M (1977) An octopaminergic neurone modulates neuromuscular transmission in the locust. Nature 270:257–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Gole JWD, Downer RGH (1979) Elevation of adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate by octopamine in fat body of the American cockroach. Periplaneta americana L. Comp Biochem Physiol 64C:223–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell SL, Whitfield M (1972) Cytochemical localization of adenylate cyclase activity in rat islets of Langerhans. J Histochem Cytochem 20:873–879

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoyle G (1978) Distributions of nerve and muscle fibre types in locust jumping muscle. J Exp Biol 73:205–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorgensen AO (1987) Immunolocalization of sarcoplasmic reticulum proteins in mammalian skeletal muscle fibers. Am Zool 27:1021–1032

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakagawa M, Willner JH (1986) Adenylate cyclase in sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle: Distribution, orientation and regulation. J Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor Res 11:237–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Orchard I, Loughton BC, Webb RA (1981) Octopamine and short-term hyperlipaemia in the locust. Gen Comp Endocrinol 45:175–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Raible DG, Cutler LS, Rodan GA (1978) Localization of adenylate cyclase in skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum and its relation to calcium accumulation. FEBS Lett 85:149–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodan GA, Rodan SB, Raible DG, Cutler LS, Wacholtz M, Sha'afi RI (1979) Adenylate cyclase in muscular dystrophy. Ann NY Acad Sci 317:670–691

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze W, Krause E-G, Wollenberger A (1972) Cytochemical demonstration and localization of adenyl cyclase in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor Res 1:249–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Swales LS, Evans PD (1988) Histochemical localization of octopamine-and proctolin-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in a locust skeletal muscle. Histochemistry 90:233–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Vergara J, Asotra K (1987) The chemical transmission mechanism of excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle. Physiol Sci 2:182–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Vergara J, Tsien RY, Delay M (1985) Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate: a possible chemical link in excitation-contraction coupling in muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:6352–6356

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner RC, Kreiner P, Barnett RJ, Bitensky MW (1972) Biochemical characterization and cytochemical localization of a catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in isolated capillary endothelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69:3175–3179

    Google Scholar 

  • Walaas SI, Horn RS, Nairn AC, Walaas O, Adler A (1988) Skeletal muscle sarcolemma proteins as targets for adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate-dependent and calcium-dependent protein kinases. Arch Biochem Biophys 262:245–258

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Swales, L.S., Evans, P.D. A concentration-dependent localization of octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in locust skeletal muscle. Histochemistry 92, 255–260 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00500926

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00500926

Keywords

Navigation