Skip to main content
Log in

The multiple forms of brain acetycholinesterase

III. Implications for the histochemical demonstration of acetylcholinesterase

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The multiple forms of acetylcholinesterase (AChE, E.C. 3.1.1.7) have been investigated with regard to their histochemical demostrability. Their pattern is influenced by buffer treatment, fixation, and by incubation conditions causing aggregation and disaggregation as well as loss or inactivation of individual forms. The standard histochemical method for AChE preferentially demonstrates the high molecular forms. Most of the oligomer forms are washed out or inactivated. A selective demonstration of the highly aggregated forms is possible either by inhibition of the oligomers with diisopropylfluoridate (DFP) or by specifically dissolving them out. No reason could be found for the selective demonstration of the low molecular weight forms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adamson, E.D., Ayers, S.E., Deussen, Z.A., Graham, C.F.: Analysis of the forms of acetylcholinesterase from adult mouse brain. Biochem. J. 147, 205–214 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, E.D.: Acetylcholinesterase in mouse brain, erythrocytes and muscle. J. Neurochem. 28, 605–615 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bon, S., Cartaud, J., Massoulie, J.: The dependence of acetylcholinesterase aggregation at low ionic strength upon a polyanionic component. Eur. J. Biochem. 85, 1–14 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, S.-L., Gordon, M.A., Trevor, A.J.: Divalent cations and the molecular state of brain acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7). Life Sci. 21, 1611–1615 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chokroverty, S., Bernsohn, J., Reyes, M.G., Chokrovery, M.: Effect of adrenocorticotrophic hormone on muscle acetylcholinesterase and nonspecific esterase. Acta Neurol. Scand. 55, 226–230 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudai, Y., Silman, J.: The effects of solubilization procedures on the release and molecular state of acetylcholinesterase from electric organ tissue. J. Neurochem. 23, 1177–1187 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ecobichon, D.J., Israel, Y.: Charaterization of esterases from the electric tissues of Electrophorus by starch gel electrophoresis. Can. J. Ciochem. 45, 1099–1105 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentinetta, R., Brodbeck, U.: Differences in subunit activities in acetylcholinesterase as possible cause for apparent deviation from normal Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 438, 437–448 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gisiger, V., Vigny, M., Gautron, J., Rieger, F.: Acetylcholinesterase of rat sympathetic ganglion: molecular forms, localization and effect of denervation. J. Neurochem. 30, 501–516 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, M.A., Chan, S.-L., Trevor, A.J.: Active-site determinations on forms of mammalian brain and eel acetylcholinesterase. Biochem. J. 157, 69–76 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grafius, M.A., Millar, D.B.: Reversible aggregation of acetylcholinesterase: II. Interdependence of pH and ionic strength. Biochemistry 6, 1034–1046 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollunger, E.G., Niklasson, B.H.: The release and molecular state of mammalian brain acetylcholinesterase. J. Neurochem. 20, 821–836 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hüther, G., Luppa, H.: The multiple forms of brain acetylcholinesterase: I. Micro-electrophoresis and topochemical analysis of the pattern. Histochemistry 53, 317–325 (1977a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hüther, G., Luppa H.: Demonstration of acetylcholinesterase by semipermeable membrane technique: Estimation of soluble and fixation-labile portions in different regions of the central nervous system. Histochemistry 51, 245–251 (1977b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hüther, G., Luppa, H., Ott, T.: The multiple forms of brain acetylcholinesterase: II. A suggestion of their functional importance. Histochemistry 55, 55–62 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Iqbal, Z., Talwar, G.P.: Acetylcholinesterase in developing chick embryo brain. J. Neurochem. 18, 1261–1267 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerkut, G.A., Emson, P.C., Brimblecombe, W., Beesley, P., Oliver, G.W., Walker, R.J.: Changes in the properties of acetylcholinesterase in the invertebrate central nervous system. Prog. Brain Res. 36, 65–67 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koelle, W.A., Hossaini, K.S., Akbarzadeh, P., Koelle, G.B.: Histochemical evidence and consequences of the occurrence of isoenzymes of acetylcholinesterase. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 18, 812–819 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krysan, J.L., Kruckeberg, W.C.: The sedimentation properties of cholinesterase from a mayfly and the honey bee. Int. J. Biochem. 1, 241–247 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Millar, D.B., Grafius, M.A.: The subunit molecular weight of acetylcholinesterase. FEBS Lett. 12, 61–64 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, F., Massoulie, B.S., Cartaud, J.: Observation par microscopic electronique des formes allongees et globulaires de l'acetylcholinesterase de gymnote (Electrophorus electricus). Eur. J. Biochem. 34, 539–547 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, F., Faivre-Bauman, A., Benda, P., Vigny, M.: Molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase: Their de novo synthesis in mouse neuroblastome cells. J. Neurochem. 27, 1059–1063 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rieger, F., Vigny, M.: Solubilization and physicochemical characterization of rat brain acetylcholinesterase: Development and maturation of its molecular forms. J. Neurochem. 24, 121–129 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruess, K.-P.; Lieflaender, M.: Gel electrophoretic separation and characterization of molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase from bovine caudate nucleus. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 358, 1543–1550 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuji, S., Rieger, F., Peltre, G., Massoulie, J., Benda, P.: Acetylcholinesterase du muscle, de la moelle epinière et du cerveau de gymnote. J. Neurochem. 19, 989–997 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vigny, M., Di Giamberardino, L., Couraud, J.Y., Rieger, F., Koenig, J.: Molecular forms of chicken acetylcholinesterase: Effect of denervation. FEBS Lett. 69, 277–280 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vijayan, V.K., Oschowka, J.A.: Braïn acetylcholinesterase activity and multiplicity in the Barnet monkey (Macaca radiata) and the Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). J. Neurochem. 28, 1141–1143 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The research reported in this paper was supported by the “Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Technik der DDR”

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hüther, G., Luppa, H. The multiple forms of brain acetycholinesterase. Histochemistry 63, 115–121 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00508016

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00508016

Keywords

Navigation