Skip to main content
Log in

On the occurrence of eclogite in Western Norway

  • Published:
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent experimental data show that eclogites may form in the crust under conditions where total pressure exceeds water pressure. The regional distribution of eclogites in Western Norway and their association with crustal rocks makes their formation in the crust the most attractive hypothesis. Before a mantle origin should be assigned to any rock within this eclogite and garnet peridotite area it should be demonstrated that their country rocks are in a metamorphic state incompatible with the load pressures required for eclogite stability. Criteria for ascertaining eclogite formation in the crust are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Banno, S., Matsui, Y.: Eclogite types and partition of Mg, Fe and Mn between clinopyroxene and garnet. Proc. Jap. Acad. 41, 716–721 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bearth, P.: Über Eklogite, Glaucophanschiefer und metamorphen Pillowlaven. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 39, 267–286 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryhni, I.: Reconnaissance studies of gneisses, ultrabasites, eclogites and anorthosites in outer Nordfjord, Western Norway. Norges geol. Undersok. 241, 68 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnham, C. W.: Hydrothermal fluids at the magmatic stage. In: Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposit (Barnes, H. L., ed.), p. 34–76. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carswell, D. A.: Picritic magma — residual dunite relationships in garnet — peridotite at Kalskaret near Tafjord, South Norway. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 19, 97–124 (1968a).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: A possible primary upper mantle peridotite in Norwegian basal gneiss. Lithos 1, 322–353 (1968b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eskola, P.: On the eclogites of Norway. Videnskap. Skrift. 1 Mat.-naturv. 8, 1–118 (1921).

    Google Scholar 

  • Essene, E. J., Fyfe, W. S.: Omphacite in Californian metamorphic rocks. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 15, 1–23 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • - Hensen, B. J., Green, D. H. (1969): Experimental study of amphibolite and eclogite stability. Physics Earth and Planetary Interiors (in press) 1969).

  • Fry, N., Fyfe, W. S.: Eclogites and water pressure. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 24, 1–6 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gjelsvik, T.: Metamorphosed dolerites in the gneiss area of Sunnmore. Norsk Geol. Tidsskr. 30, 33–134 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, V. M.: Über die Massenverteilung im Erdinnern, verglichen mit der Struktur gewisser Meteoriten. Naturwissenschaften 42, 1–3 (1922).

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, D. H., Ringwood, A. E.: An experimental investigation of the gabbro to eclogite transformation and its petrological implications. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 31, 767–833 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, H. J.: The system NaAlSi2O6H2O-Argon: Total pressure and water pressure in metamorphism. J. Geophys. Res. 66, 3923–3946 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hernes, I.: Eclogite-amphibolite on the Molde peninsula, Southern Norway. Norsk Geol. Tidsskr. 4, 163–184 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolderup, N. H.: Relations between schists, gneisses and eclogites in “Nordvest-tavlen”. Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh. 77, 257–264 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Origin of Norwegian eclogites in gneiss. Norsk. Geol. Tidsskr. 40, 73–76 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozlowski, K.: On the eclogite-like rocks of Stary Gieraltow, East Sudeten. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Ser. Chim. Geol. Geogr. 6, 723–728 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, I. B., Wyllie, P. J.: Stability of hornblende and a model for the low velocity zone. Nature 219, 1240–1241 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lappin, M. A.: The field relationships of basic and ultrabasic masses in the basal gneiss complex of Stadtlandet and Almklovdalen, Nordfjord, Southwestern Norway. Norsk Tidsskr. 46, 439–495 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovering, J. F., White, A. J. R.: Granulitic and eclogitic inclusions from basic pipes at Delegate, Australia. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. (in press) (1969).

  • O'Hara, M. J., Mercy, E. L. P.: Petrology and petrogenesis of some garnetiferous peridotites. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 65, 251–314 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, S. W., Gilbert, M. C., Bell, P. M.: Experimental determination of kyaniteandalusite and andalusite-sillimanite equilibria; the aluminium silicate triple point. Am. J. Sci. 267, 259–272 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roever, W. P., de: Sind die alpinotypen Peridotitmassen vielleicht tectonisch verfrachtete Bruchstücke der Peridotitschale. Geol. Rundschau 46, 137–146 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, H. H.: Petrology and structure of the Eiksundsdal eclogite complex, Hareidland, Sunnmore, Norway. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Harvard University, May, 1963.

  • —: Metamorphic eclogites of the Eiksund area, Sunnmore, Norway. Am. Geophys. Union Trans. 43, 128 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoder, H. S., Tilley, C. E.: Origin of basalt magmas: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systems. J. Petrol. 3, 342–532 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Publication no. 8 in “the Norwegian geotraverse project”.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bryhni, I., Green, D.H., Heier, K.S. et al. On the occurrence of eclogite in Western Norway. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 26, 12–19 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373337

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373337

Keywords

Navigation