Skip to main content
Log in

Comparative oxygen affinity of fish and mammalian myoglobins

  • Published:
Journal of Comparative Physiology B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Myoglobins from rat, coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), buffalo sculpin (Enophrys bison) hearts, and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) red skeletal muscle were partially purified and their O2 binding affinities determined. Commercially prepared sperm whale myoglobin was employed as an internal standard. Tested at 20°C, myoglobins from salmon and sculpin bound O2 with lower affinity than myoglobins from the rat or sperm whale. Oxygen binding studies at 12°C and 37°C suggest that this difference is adaptive, permitting myoglobins from cold-adapted fish to function at physiologically relevant temperatures. Taken together, purification and O2 binding data obtained in this study reveal a previously unrecognized diversity of myoglobin structure and function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antonini E, Brunori M (1971) Hemoglobin and myoglobin in their reactions with ligands. In: Neuberger A, Tatum EL (eds) Frontiers of biology, vol 21. American Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey JR, Driedzic WR (1986) Function of myoglobin in oxygen consumption by isolated perfused fish hearts. Am J Physiol 251:R1144-R1150

    Google Scholar 

  • Braunlin EA, Wahler GM, Swayze CR, Lucas RV, Fox IJ (1986) Myoglobin facilitated oxygen diffusion maintains mechanical function of mammalian cardiac muscle. Cardiovasc Res 20:627–634

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey FG, Teal JM, Kanwisher JF, Lawson KD, Beckett JS (1972) Warm-bodied fish. Am Zool 11:135–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Choromanski JM (1985) Chemical stabilization and pharmacological characterization of the venom of the lionfish (Pterois volitans). MS thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole RP (1982) Myoglobin function in exercising skeletal muscle. Science 216:523–525

    Google Scholar 

  • Colonna G, Irace G, Bismuto E, Servillo L, Balestrieri C (1983) Stuctural and functional aspects of the heart ventricle myoglobin of bluefin tuna. Comp Biochem Physiol 76 (A):481–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Covell DG, Jacquez JA (1987) Does myoglobin contribute significantly to diffusion of oxygen in red skeletal muscle? Am J Physiol 252:R341-R347

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas EL, Peterson KS, Gysi JR, Chapman DJ (1985) Myoglobin in the heart tissue of fishes lacking hemoglobin. Comp Biochem Physiol 81A:885–888

    Google Scholar 

  • Driedzic WR (1983) The fish heart as a model system for the study of myoglobin. Comp Biochem Physiol 76A:487–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Driedzic WR, Stewart JM (1982) Myoglobin content and the activities of enzymes of energy metabolism in red and white fish hearts. J Comp Physiol 149:67–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Driedzic WR, Stewart JM, Scott DL (1982) The protective effect of myoglobin during hypoxic perfusion of isolated fish hearts. J Mol Cell Cardiol 14:673–677

    Google Scholar 

  • Federspiel WJ (1986) A model study of intracellular oxygen gradients in a myoglobin-containing skeletal muscle fiber. Biophys J 49:857–868

    Google Scholar 

  • Fosmire GJ, Brown WD (1976) Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) myoglobin: characterization and comparative stability. Comp Biochem Physiol 55B:293–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Giovane A, Maresca GA, Tota B (1980) Myoglobin in the heart ventricle of tuna and other fishes. Experientia 36:219–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi A, Suzuki T, Shin M (1973) An enzymatic reduction system for metmyoglobin and methemoglobin, and its application to functional studies of oxygen carriers. Biochim Biophys Acta 310:309–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Lattman EE, Nockolds CE, Kretsinger RH, Love WE (1971) Stucture of yellowfin tuna metmyoglobin at 6A resolution. J Mol Biol 60:271–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Millikan GA (1939) Muscle hemoglobin. Physiol Rev 19:503–523

    Google Scholar 

  • Riggs A (1951) The metamorphosis of hemoglobin in the bullfrog. J Gen Physiol 35:23–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi Fanelli A, Antonini E, Giuffre R (1960) Oxygen equilibrium ofThunnus thynnus. Nature 186:896–897

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor DJ, Matthews PM, Radda GK (1986) Myoglobin-dependent oxidative metabolism in the hypoxic rat heart. Resp Physiol 63:275–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts DA, Rice RH, Brown DB (1980) The primary structure of myoglobin from yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares). J Biol Chem 255:10916–10924

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittenberg JB (1970) Myoglobin-facilitated oxygen diffusion: role of myoglobin in oxygen entry into muscle. Physiol Rev 50:559–636

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittenberg JB, Wittenberg BA (1981) Preparation of myoglobins. In: Antonini E, Rossi-Bernardi L, Chiancone E (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 76: Hemoglobins. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittenberg BA, Wittenberg JB, Calawell PRB (1975) Role of myoglobin in the oxygen supply to red skeletal muscle. J Biol Chem 250:9038–9043

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki I, Yokota K, Shikama K (1964) Preparation of crystalline oxymyoglobin from horse heart. J Biol Chem 239:4151–4153

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nichols, J.W., Weber, L.J. Comparative oxygen affinity of fish and mammalian myoglobins. J Comp Physiol B 159, 205–209 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691741

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691741

Key words

Navigation