Abstract
The principles and practice of pulsed-wire anemometry are reviewed. Flow velocity is deduced from the time taken for the thermal wake of a thin wire, heated by a short pulse of current, to reach a sensor wire operating as a resistance thermometer. The advantage over the hot-wire anemometer is that reversed flows can be measured by adding a second sensor wire on the “upstream” side of the pulsed wire: the main advantages over the laser Doppler anemometer are cheapness and simplicity of use. The pulsed-wire anemometer can now be regarded as a cost-effective instrument for measurements in turbulent separated flows.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, E. W.; Johnston, J. P. 1985: Effects of the upstream boundary layer thickness and state on the structure of reattaching flows. Presented at 5th Symp. Turbulent Shear Flows, Cornell, p. 5–1
Almeida, H. M. D. S. 1986: Study of the interaction of a jet and a uniform stream using pulsed-wire anemometry. PhD Dissertation, London University
Bauer, A. B. 1965: Direct measurement of velocity by hot-wire anemometry. AIAA J. 3, 1189–1191
Bradbury, L. J. S. 1969: A pulsed-wire technique for measurements in highly-turbulent flow. NPL Aero Rep. 1284
Bradbury, L. J. S.; Castro, I. P. 1971: A pulsed wire technique for turbulence measurements. J. Fluid Mech. 49, 657–691
Castro, I. P. 1985: Time-domain measurements in separated flow. J. Fluid Mech. 150, 183–207
Castro, I. P.; Cheun, B. S. 1982: The measurements of Reynolds stresses with a pulsed wire anemometer. J. Fluid Mech. 118, 41–58
Castro, I. P.; Dianat, M. 1985: The pulsed wire skin-friction measurement technique. Presented at 5th Symp. Turbulent Shear Flows, Cornell, p. 11–19
Collis, D. C.; Williams, M. J. 1959: Two-dimensional convection from heated wires at low Reynolds numbers. J. Fluid Mech. 6, 357–384
Eaton, J. K.; Westphal, R. V.; Johnston, J. P. 1981: New instruments for flow direction and skin friction measurements in separated flows. ISA Trans 21, 69–78
Ginder, R. B. 1971: The development of a device to measure skin friction in highly turbulent flow. PhD thesis, Imperial College, London/U.K.
Handford, P. M. 1986: Measurements and calculations in three dimensional separated flow. PhD thesis, Imperial College, London/U.K.
Jaroch, M. 1985: Development and testing of pulsed-wire probes for measuring fluctuating quantities in highly turbulent flows: Exp. Fluids 3, 315–322
Kitzing, H.; Sammler, B. 1984: Analysis of hot wire measurements in high turbulent three dimensional flows. DISA Information no. 29, p. 14
Mandel, J. 1964: The statistical analysis of experimental data. New York: Interscience
Ruderich, R.; Fernholz, H. H. 1986: An experimental investigation of a turbulent shear flow with separation, reversed flow and reattachment. J. Fluid Mech. 163, 283–322
Tombach, I. H. 1969: Velocity measurements with a new probe in inhomogeneous turbulent jets. PhD Dissertation, California Institute of Technology
Westphal, R. V.; Eaton, J. K.; Johnston, J. P. 1981: A new probe for measurement of velocity and wall shear stress in unsteady reversing flow. J. Fluids Eng. 103, 478–482
Westphal, R. V.; Johnston, J. P.; Eaton, J. K. 1984: Experimental study of flow reattachment in a single-sided sudden expansion. NASA Contractor Rep. 3765
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Handford, P.M., Bradshaw, P. The pulsed-wire anemometer. Experiments in Fluids 7, 125–132 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00207305
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00207305