Skip to main content
Log in

VUV spectroscopy of magnetically trapped atomic hydrogen

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We discuss the experimental and theoretical aspects of absorption spectroscopy of cold atomic hydrogen gas in a magnetostatic trap using a pulsed narrow-band source (bandwidth ≈ 100 MHz) at the Lyman-α wavelength (121.6 nm). A careful analysis of the measured absorption spectra enables us to determine non-destructively the temperature and the density of the trapped gas. The development of this diagnostic technique is important for future attempts to reach Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped atomic hydrogen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. For reviews see I.F. Silvera, J.T.M. Walraven: InProgress in Low Temperature Physics, ed. by D.F. Brewer (North-Holland, Amsterdam 1986) Chap. X, p. 139 I.F. Silvera, M.W. Reynolds: J. Low Temp. Phys.87, 343 (1992) J.T.M. Walraven: InFundamental Systems is Quantum Optics, ed. by J. Dalibard, J.-M. Raimond, J. Zinn-Justin (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1992) pp. 487–544

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Griffin (ed.): BEC-93 (Cambridge Univ. Press) (in press)

  3. H.F. Hess: Phys. Rev. B34, 3476 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  4. H.F. Hess, G.P. Kochanski, J.M. Doyle, N. Masuhara, D. Kleppner, T.J. Greytak: Phys. Rev. Lett.59, 672 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. van Roijen, J.J. Berkhout, S. Jaakkola, J.T.M. Walraven: Phys. Rev. Lett.61, 931 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  6. O.J. Luiten, H.G.C. Werij, I.D. Setija, M.W. Reynolds, T.W. Hijmans, J.T.M. Walraven: Phys. Rev. Lett.70, 544 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. I.D. Setija, H.G.C. Werij, O.J. Luiten, M.W. Reynolds, T.W. Hijmans, J.T.M. Walraven: Phys. Rev. Lett.70, 2257 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  8. O.J. Luiten: Lyman-α spectroscopy of magnetically trapped atomic hydrogen. Dissertation, University of Amsterdam (1993) (unpublished)

  9. W. Wing: Prog. Quant. Electron.8, 181 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Lagendijk, I.F. Silvera, B.J. Verhaar: Phys. Rev. B33, 626 (1986) H.T.C. Stoof, J.M.V.A. Koelman, B.J. Verhaar: Phys. Rev. B38, 4688 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  11. T.W. Hijmans, O.J. Luiten, I.D. Setija, J.T.M. Walraven: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B6, 2235 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  12. S.J. Brodsky, R.J. Parsons: Phys. Rev.163, 134 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  13. O.J. Luiten, H.G.C. Werij, I.D. Setija, M.W. Reynolds, T.W. Hijmans, J.T.M. Walraven: InProc. 13th Int'l Conf. on Atomic Physics, ed. by H. Walther, T.W. Hänsch, B. Neizert (American Institute of Physics, New York 1993) p. 167

    Google Scholar 

  14. T. Bergeman, G. Erez, H.J. Metcalf: Phys. Rev. A35, 1535 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. Helmerson, A. Martin, D.E. Pritchard: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B9, 483 (1992); B9, 1988 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Mahon, T.J. McIlrath, D.W. Koopman: Appl. Phys. Lett.33, 305 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Langer, H. Puel, H. Röhr: Opt. Commun.34, 137 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. Hilbig, R. Wallenstein: IEEE J. QE-15, 1566 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  19. G.C. Bjorklund: IEEE J. QE-11, 287 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. Cabaret, C. Delsart, C. Blondel: Opt. Commun.61, 116 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  21. J.P. Marangos, N. Shen, H. Ma, M.H.R. Hutchinson, J.P. Connerade: J. Opt. Soc. Am. B7, 1254 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  22. K. Hakuta, L. Marmet, B.P. Stoicheff: Phys. Rev. A45, 5152 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Y.M. Yiu, T.J. McIlrath, R. Mahon: Phys. Rev. A20, 2470 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  24. M. Krumrey, E. Tegeler, J. Barth, M. Krisch, F. Schäfers, R. Wolf: Appl. Opt.27, 4336 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  25. P.P. Bey, H. Rabin: Phys. Rev.162, 794 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  26. P.P. Bey, J.F. Giuliani, H. Rabin: Phys. Lett.26A, 128 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  27. A.C. Michels, T. van Lieshout: Unpublished

  28. D.C. Thompson, M.S. O'Sullivan, B.P. Stoicheff, G.-X. Xu: Cdn. J. Phys.61, 949 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  29. W. Happer: Rev. Mod. Phys.44, 169 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  30. H.A. Bethe, E.E. Salpeter:Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms (Plenum, New York 1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Luiten, O.J., Werij, H.G.C., Reynolds, M.W. et al. VUV spectroscopy of magnetically trapped atomic hydrogen. Appl. Phys. B 59, 311–319 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01081399

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01081399

PACS

Navigation