Summary
Cytokinins were found to stimulate the alkaloid synthesis induced by removing auxin from the medium of a cell line of Catharanthus roseus. Diluting the mineral salts of the culture medium decreased the alkaloid production but increased the “sensitivity” of the cells. Addition of high levels of Ca2+, Mg2+ or Sr2+ to B5 media in which the mineral salts were diluted to 5–40%, increased the alkaloid production. The latter effect is related only partially to enhanced osmotic potential.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- BA:
-
6-benzylaminopurine
- CK:
-
cytokinin
- 2,4D:
-
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
- dw:
-
dry weight
- Kin:
-
6-furfurylaminopurine
- TLC:
-
thin layer chromatography
- SE:
-
standard error
- Z:
-
trans-zeatin
References
Ambid C, Roustan JP, Nef C, Fallot (1982) In Fujiwara A (ed.): Plant tissue culture, JAPTC, Tokyo, pp 331–332
Bailey CM, Nicholson H, Stafford A, Smart NJ (1986) Appl. Biochem. Biotechn. 12:215–227
Davies PJ (1988) In: Davies PJ (ed.): Plant Hormones and their Role in Plant Growth and Development, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Boston London, pp. 1–11
Frischknecht PM, Bättig M, Giger ER, Baumann TW (1986) In: Sommers DA, Gengenbach BG, Biesboer DD, Hackett WP, Green CE (eds): 6th International Congress Plant Tissue Cultures, Minneapolis, Abstract n∘229, p. 201
Gamborg OL, Miller RA, Ojima K (1968) Exp. Cell Res. 50:151–158
Ganapathi B, Kargi F (1990) J. Exp. Bot. 41:259–267
Hino F, Okazaki M, Miura Y (1982) Agr. Biol. Chem. 46:2195–2202
Kauss H (1987) Ann. Rev. Plant. physiol. 38:47–72
Kayser H, Gemmich AR (1984) Z. Naturforsch 39c:50–54
Knobloch KH, Berlin J (1980) Z. Naturforsch 35c:551–556
Kodja H, Liu D, Mérillon JM, Andreu F, Rideau M, Chénieux JC (1989) C.R. Acad. Sci. 309 serie III: 453–458
Lau O, Yang SF (1975) Plant physiol. 55:738–740
Lees GL (1986) Plant cell Rep. 5:247–251
Leshem Y (1987) Physiol. plant. 69:551–559
Marigo G, Rona JP, Pennarum AM, Boudet AM (1988) In: Production of metabolites by plant cell cultures, APRIA, Paris, pp 59–85
Mérillon J.M., Chénieux J.C. and Rideau M., (1983) Planta Medica: 47, 169–176
Mérillon JM, Ouelhazi L, Doireau P, Chénieux JC, Rideau M (1989) J. Plant physiol. 134:54–60
Mérillon JM, Liu D, Huguet F, Chénieux JC, Rideau M (1991) Plant Physiol. Biochem. 29:289–296
Nagakawa K, Konagai A, Fukui H, Tabata M (1984) Plant Cell Rep. 3:254–257
Ozeki Y, Komamine A (1986) Plant Cell Physiol. 27:1361–1368
Renaudin JP, Brown SC, Guem J (1985) In: Neumann KH, Barz W, Reinhard E (eds): Primary and secondary metabolism of plant cell tissues, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 124–132
Schütte HR, Liebisch HW (1985) In: Mothes K, Schütte HR, Luckner M (eds): Biochemistry of alkaloids, VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin, pp 188–271
Smith JI, Smart NJ, Kurz WGW, Misawa M (1987) J Exp. Bot. 38:1501–1506
Van der Heijden R, Verpoorte R, Ten Hoopen HJG (1989) Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 18:231–280
Zhao Z., Ross CW (1989) Plant Cell Physiol. 30:793–800
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by W. Barz
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Decendit, A., Liu, D., Ouelhazi, L. et al. Cytokinin-enhanced accumulation of indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus cell cultures — The factors affecting the cytokinin response. Plant Cell Reports 11, 400–403 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234369
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234369