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Cytokinin-enhanced accumulation of indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus cell cultures — The factors affecting the cytokinin response

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Summary

Cytokinins were found to stimulate the alkaloid synthesis induced by removing auxin from the medium of a cell line of Catharanthus roseus. Diluting the mineral salts of the culture medium decreased the alkaloid production but increased the “sensitivity” of the cells. Addition of high levels of Ca2+, Mg2+ or Sr2+ to B5 media in which the mineral salts were diluted to 5–40%, increased the alkaloid production. The latter effect is related only partially to enhanced osmotic potential.

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Abbreviations

BA:

6-benzylaminopurine

CK:

cytokinin

2,4D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

dw:

dry weight

Kin:

6-furfurylaminopurine

TLC:

thin layer chromatography

SE:

standard error

Z:

trans-zeatin

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Communicated by W. Barz

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Decendit, A., Liu, D., Ouelhazi, L. et al. Cytokinin-enhanced accumulation of indole alkaloids in Catharanthus roseus cell cultures — The factors affecting the cytokinin response. Plant Cell Reports 11, 400–403 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234369

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00234369

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