Summary
Acidic parameters according to the GUTMANN's acceptor numbers (AN) of cellulose acetates and unmodified cellulose have been determined by means of the negatively solvatochromic probe dye Fe(phen)2(CN)2. Unmodified cellulose possesses a relatively high acceptor strength due to cooperative hydrogen bonds while increasing acetate contents in the polymer chain lower the acceptor strength. The dependence of AN on the acetate content can be used to estimate the degree of substitution (DS). Pecularities in the substitution interval (DS=0 to DS=1.5) are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S.M. Hudson, J.A. Cuculo, J. Macromol. Sci., Rev. Makromol. Chem. C18, (1) (1980) 1–82
W. Berger, M. Keck, Do Van Sang, B. Philipp, Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 266, (1985) 436
V. Gutmann, Electrochim. Acta, 21 (1976) 661
Chr. Reichardt, “Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry” sec. Ed. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft Weinheim 1988
S. Spange, H. Meißner, H. Hotzel, G. Heublein, Z. Chem. 21, (1984) 258
S. Spange, M. Lauterbach, A.K. Gyra, Chr. Reichardt, Liebigs. Ann. 1991, 323
S. Spange, P. Hortschansky, A. Ulbricht, G. Heublein, Z. Chem. 27, (1987) 207
R.W. Soukup, R. Schmid, J. Chem. Educ. 62, (1985) 459
A. Al-Alousy, J. Burgess, Inorg. Chim. Acta 169, (1990) 167
J. Burgess, Spectrochimica Acta, Part A 26, (1970) 1369
S. Spange, P. Hortschansky, G. Heublein, Acta Polymerica 40, (1989) 602
Y.-I. Shimizu, J. Hayaski, Cellulose Chem. Technol. 23, (1989) 661
S. Spange, B. Heublein, M. Markloff, G. Heublein, Z. Chem. 28 (1988) 438
S. Spange, G. Heublein, Z. Chem. 29 (1989) 143
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spange, S., Heinze, T. & Klemm, D. On the polarity and donor-acceptor-properties of polysaccharides. Polymer Bulletin 28, 697–702 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295975
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00295975