Skip to main content
Log in

Removal of uranium by an exopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas sp.

  • Environmental Microbiology
  • Short Contribution
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Accumulation of uranium (U) is reported for isolated exopolysaccharide produced by Pseudomonas sp. EPS-5028. A maximum uptake of 96 μg U/mg polymer was observed. In contrast, the maximum accumulation of uranium by deacylated polysaccharide was 46 μg/mg. This metal-complexing capacity observed suggests that the anionic reactive sites on the structure could be responsible for this activity. Metal uptake was affected by pH and was not affected by temperature. Expolysaccharide from Pseudomonas sp. EPS-5028 obeyed the Freundlich isotherm indicating single layer adsorption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brown MJ, Lester JN (1979) Metal removal in activated sludge: the role of bacterial extracellular polymers. Water Res 13:817–837

    Google Scholar 

  • Congregado F, Estañol I, Espuny MJ, Fuste MC, Manresa MA, Marqués AM, Guinea J, Simon-Pujol MD (1985) Preliminary studies on the production and composition of the extracellular polysaccharide synthesized by Pseudomonas sp. EPS-5028. Biotechnol Lett 7:883–888

    Google Scholar 

  • DiSpirito AA, Talnagi JW, Tuovinen OH (1983) Accumulation and cellular distribution of uranium in Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Arch Microbiol 135:250–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrah SR, Unz RF (1976) Isolation of exocellular polymer from Zoogloea strains MP6 and 106 and from activated sludge. Appl Environ Microbiol 32:33–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Friss N, Myers-Keith P (1986) Biosorption of uranium and lead by Streptomyces longwoodensis. Biotechnol Bioeng 28:21–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Fusté MC, Simon-Pujol MD, Marqués AM, Guinea J, Congregado F (1986) Isolation of a new free-living bacterium containing R-bodies. J Gen Microbiol 132:2801–2805

    Google Scholar 

  • Horikoshi T, Nakajima A, Sakagushi T (1981) Studies on the accumulation of heavy metal elements in biological systems. XIX. Accumulation of uranium by microorganisms. Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 12:90–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeanes A, Rogovin P, Cadmus MC, Silman RW, Knutson CA (1976) ARS-NC-51 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.

  • Kaplan D, Christianen D, Arad SM (1987) Chelating properties of extracellular polysaccharides from Chlorella spp. Appl Environ Microbiol 53:2953–2956

    Google Scholar 

  • Knutson CA, Pittsley JE, Jeanes A (1979) Composition and properties of the extracellular polysaccharide produced by Arthrobacter stabilis NRRL B-3225. Carbohydr Res 73:159–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester JN, Sterrit RM (1985) Microbial accumulation of heavy metals in wastewater treatment processes. J Appl Bacteriol Symp Suppl 59:141S–153S

    Google Scholar 

  • Marqués AM, Estañol I, Alsina JM, Fusté MC, Simon-Pujol MD, Guinea J, Congregado F (1986) Production and rheological properties of the extracellular polysaccharide synthesized by Pseudomonas sp. strain EPS-5028. Appl Environ Microbiol 52:1221–1223

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott JA, Palmer SJ (1988) Cadmium bio-sorption by bacterial exopolysaccharide. Biotechnol Lett 10:21–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Stranberg GW, Shumate SE, Parrot JR (1981) Accumulation of uranium by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbial cells as biosorbants for heavy metals. Appl Environ Microbiol 41:237–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Volesky B (1987) Biosorbents for metal recovery. Tibtech 5:96–101

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Offprint requests to: F. Congregado

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marqués, A.M., Bonet, R., Simon-Pujol, M.D. et al. Removal of uranium by an exopolysaccharide from Pseudomonas sp.. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 34, 429–431 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170074

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170074

Keywords

Navigation