Summary
Up to now calcium-selective electrodes with carrier-PVC-membranes have shown a need for correction during their application in controlling the process at an artificial kidney, for the presence of acetate anions leads to immense differences of measurements because of the anion interference. On the basis of experimental research the membrane characteristics could be changed in such a way that there is no need to correct the measurements when the electrodes are used during bicarbonate haemodialyses with 2 mmol/1 acetate. This was achieved by optimizing the ratio of the concentration of synthetic, electrically neutral carrier and lipophilic anion and by using plasticizer effects. A special membrane was developed in the same way for an application in dialysis solutions with 35 mmol/l acetate.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ammann D, Pretsch E, Simon W, Lindner E, Bezegh A, Pungor E (1985) Anal Chim Acta 171:119–129
Boles JH, Buck RP (1973) Anal Chem 45:2057–2062
Gehrig P, Morf WE, Welti M, Pretsch E, Simon W (1990) Helv Chim Acta 73:203–212
Seto H, Iyo A, Ishibashi N (1975) Chem Lett 483–486
Brixius K, Schindler JG (1991) Biomed Techn 36:2–5
Schindler JG, Schindler MM, Herna K, Reisinger E, Kuhlmann U, Gräf R, Lange H (1991) Biomed Techn 6:271–284
Morf WE, Ammann D, Simon W (1974) Chimia 28:65–67
Buchheister BM, Herna K, Schindler MM, Schindler JG (1993) Fresenius J Anal Chem 347:141–144
Herna K, Schindler MM, Schindler JG (1992) Fresenius J Anal Chem 342:611–613
Schindler JG, Schindler MM (1989) Fresenius Z Anal Chem 335:553–556
Schindler JG, Schindler MM (1983) Bioelektrochemische Membranelektroden. de Gruyter, Berlin New York
Guilbault GG, Durst RA, Frant MS, Freiser H, Hansen EH, Light TS, Pungor E, Rechnitz G, Rice NM, Rohm TJ, Simon W, Thomas JDR (1976) Pure Appl Chem 48:127–132
Koryta J, Dvořák J, Boháčková V (1975) Lehrbuch der Elektrochemie, Springer, Wien New York
Trojanowicz M, Augustowska Z, Matuszewski W, Moraczewska G, Hulanicki A (1982) Talanta 29:113–117
Ammann D, Güggi M, Pretsch E, Simon W (1975) Anal Lett 8:709–720
Eugster R, Seiler K, Morf WE, Wang K, Czösz M, Rusterholz B, Simon W, Spichiger UE (1991) GIT Labor-Medizin 9:352–354
Morf WE, Seiler K, Rusterholz B, Simon W (1990) Anal Chem 62:738–742
Seiler K, Eugster R, Morf WE, Wang K, Czösz M, Rusterholz B, Simon W, Spichiger UE (1990) Fresenius J Anal Chem 337:109
Spichiger UE, Seiler K, Wang K, Suter G, Morf WE, Simon W (1991) Spie 1510:118–130
Morton RW, Chung JK, Miller JL, Charlton JP, Fager RS (1986) Anal Biochem 157:345–352
Kassenärztliche Vereinigung Hessen: Qualitätssicherung im Labor — Neue Richtlinien der Bundesärztekammer — Hessisches Ärzteblatt (1989) 7:428
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heidrich, J.P., Herna, K., Schindler, M.M. et al. Minimization of the acetate interference of calcium-selective carrier-PVC-membrane electrodes for process-controlled haemodialysis. Fresenius J Anal Chem 347, 299–302 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00323976
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00323976