Abstract
The relative nonlinear efficiency of some conjugated ester, thioester and dithioester molecules was investigated by quantum chemical semi-empirical methods. The results of calculations on ground and excited states properties and on “finite-field” hyperpolarizabilities β allowed to select the best compounds for quadratic nonlinear optics. Some of these molecules were synthesized and the theoretical results were confronted with the experimental NLO response obtained by β EFISH measurements. It was concluded from this analysis that the dithioester substituent represents an interesting electron-accepting group for applications in nonlinear optics and can be used instead of the nitro group.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ulman A, Willand CS, Kohler W, Robello DR, Williams DJ, Handley L (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:7083
Jehan P (1992) Preparations, étude physicochimique et en optique non-linéaire de composés contenant un groupement électroattracteur benzopyranique. Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Rennes 1, France
Botrel A, Illien B, Rajczy P, Ledoux I, Zyss J (1993) Theor Chim Acta 87:175
Botrel A, Darchen A, Illien B, Jehan P, Ledoux I, Zyss J (in preparation)
Zyss J (1991) Nonlinear Opt 1:3
Zyss J (1992) In: Miyata S (ed) Nonlinear optics: fundamentals, materials and devices. North Holland, Amsterdam
Zyss J (1992) J Chem Phys 97:5607
Bredas JL, Meyers F, Pierce BM, Zyss J (1992) J Am Chem Soc 114:4928
Zyss J (1993) J Chem Phys 98:6583
Oudar JL (1977) J Chem Phys 67:446
Zyss J (1979) J Chem Phys 70:3333; Zyss J (1979) J Chem Phys 70:3341; Zyss J (1979) J Chem Phys 71:909
Zyss J, Chemla DS (1987) In: Chemla DS, Zyss J (eds) Nonlinear optical properties of organic molecules and crystals. Academic Press, Orlando
Zyss J (1990) Organic Crystals and Quadratic Nonlinear Optics: the Transparency/Efficiency Trade-off. In: Bredas JL, Chance RR (eds) Conjugated polymeric materials: opportunities in electronics, optoelectronics and microelectronics. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Stewart JJP (1989) J Comp Chem 10:209
Quantum Chemistry Program Exchange (1990) Indiana Univ, n°455
Adiwidjaja G, Voss J (1977) J Chem Res (S) 10:256
Adiwidjaja G, Voss J (1977) Chem Ber 110:3792
Botrel A, Corre F, Le Beuze A (1983) Chem Phys 74:383
Botrel A, Le Beuze A, Jacques P, Strub H (1984) J Chem Soc Far Trans 2 80:1235
Jacques P, Faure J, Chalvet O, Jaffe HH (1981) J Phys Chem 85:473
Nishimoto K, Mataga N (1957) Z Phys Chem 12:335
Fabian J, Scheithauer S, Mayer R (1969) J Prakt Chem 311:45
The UV spectra were recorded on a Uvikon 941 plus spectrophotometer
Kurtz HA, Stewart JJP, Dieter KM (1990) J Comp Chem 11:82
Sustmann R (1991) In: Trost F (ed) Comprehensive organic chemistry: selectivity, strategy and efficiency in modern organic chemistry, Vol 6, Pergamon Press, Oxford
Mulzer J (1991) In: Trost BM, Fleming I (eds) Comprehensive organic chemistry: selectivity, strategy and efficiency in modern organic chemistry, Vol 6. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Pedersen BS, Scheibye S, Clausen K, Lawesson SO (1978) Bull Soc Chim Belges 87:293
Meijer J, Vermeer P, Brandsma L (1973) Rec Trav Chim Pays-Bas 92:601
Guggenheim EA (1949) Trans Faraday Soc 45:714
Ledoux I, Zyss J (1982) Chem Phys 73:203
Cheng LT, Tam W, Stevenson SH, Meredith GR, Rikken G, Marder SR (1991) J Phys Chem 95:10631
Barzoukas M, Josse D, Zyss J, Gordon P, Morley JO (1989) Chem Phys 139:359
Katz HE, Dirk CW, Singer KD, Sohn JE (1988) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst Inc Nonlin Opt 157:525
Oudar JL, Chemla DS (1977) J Chem Phys 66:2664
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Correspondence to: A. Botrel
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Botrel, A., Darchen, A., Negroni, B. et al. Theoretical and experimental studies of electronic effects and second-order nonlinear optical properties of some benzenecarbothioates and benzenecarbodithioates. Theoret. Chim. Acta 94, 23–37 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00190153
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00190153