Skip to main content
Log in

Age-related changes associated with the induction of o-pyrocatechuic acid carboxylyase in Aspergillus ornatus

  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Mycelial mats of Aspergillus ornatus grown on cellulose xanthate membranes placed on a defined agar medium showed o-pyrocatechuic acid carboxylase activity which could be induced to over six times its basal level by the addition of 0.1% l-tryptophan to the medium. Exposure of mature mycelial mats to cycloheximide prior to induction indicated that de novo protein synthesis was required for this induction to occur. The effect of age on this enzyme adaptation process was investigated by transferring membranes and mats of variousages from defined medium to fresh defined medium or defined medium plus 0.1% l-tryptophan With increasing mycelial age, the basal enzyme activity level remained relatively unchanged while the level to which the enzyme could be induced dereased significantly. This decrease was linear when plotted against the mean cell age of the mycelium, conforming to a general model of age-depenedent modifications of the enzyme adaptation process proposed by Adelman. Several possible explanations of this phenomenon are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

OPCA:

o-pyrocatechuic acid

SD:

standard deviation

References

  • Adelman, R. C.: Age-dependent control of enzyme adaptation. In: Advances in gerontological research, Vol. 4, B. Strehler, ed., pp. 1–23. New York: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Adelman, R. C., Freeman, C.: Age-dependent regulation of glucokinase and tyrosine aminotransferase activities of rat liver in vivo by adrenal, pancreatic and pituitary hormones. Endocrinology 90, 1551–1560 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Adelman, R. C., Freeman, C., Cohen, B. S.: Enzyme adaptation as a biochemical probe of development and aging. In: Advances in enzyme regulation, Vol. 10, G. Weber, ed., pp. 265–382. New York: Pergamon Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Brues, A. M., Marble, B. M.: An analysis of mitosis in liver restoration. J. exp. Med. 65, 15–27 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  • Comfort, A. The biology of senescence. New York: Holt 1956

    Google Scholar 

  • Correl, W. W., Turner, M. D., Haining, J.L.: Changes in tryptophan pyrrolase induction with age. J. Geront. 20, 507–510 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dische, Z.: Color reactions of nucleic acids. In: The nucleic acids, Vol. 1, E. Chargaff, J. N. Davidson, eds., pp. 285–305. New York: Academic Press 1955

    Google Scholar 

  • Gershon, H., Gershon, D.: Inactive enzyme molecules in aging mice: liver aldolase. Proc. nat. acad. Sci. (Wash.) 70, 909–913 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gornall, A. G., Bardawill, C. S., David, M. M.: Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction. J. biol. Chem. 177, 751–766 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, D., Van Etten, J. L.: Changes in fungi, with age. I. Chemical composition of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium bataticola. J. Bact. 91, 161–168 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregerman, R. I.: Adaptive enzyme response in the senescent rat: tryptophan peroxidase and tyrosine transaminase. Amer. J. Physiol. 197, 63–64 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, R., Tarrant, G. M.: Altered enzymes in aging human fibroblasts. Nature (Lond.) 228, 26–30 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, C. M., Holliday, R.: Mistranslation and aging in Neurospora. Nature (Lond.) 228, 877–880 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Medawar, P. B.: An unsolved problem of biology. London: Lewis 1951

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricciardi, R. P., Holloman D. W., Gottlieb, D.: Age dependent changes in fungi, ribosomes and protein synthesis in Rhizoctonia solani mycelium. Arch. Microbiol. 95, 325–336 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Robison, G. A., Butcher, R. W., Sutherland, E. W.: Cyclic AMP. New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwalb, M. N.: Effect of adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate on the morphogenesis of fruit bodies of Schizophyllum commune. Arch. Microbiol. 96, 17–20 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwemmin, D.J.: Light-controlled reproductive differentiation in Aspergillus ornatus. Ph. D. thesis, University of Michigan (1960)

  • Skowronski, B. S., Gottlieb, D.: Age-dependent metabolic differences in peripheral hyphae of Rhizoctonia solani. J. Bact. 104, 640–645 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Strehler, B. L.: Origin and comparison of the effects of time and high-energy radiations on living systems. Quart. Rev. Biol. 34, 117–142 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • Subba Rao, P. V., Moore, K., Towers G. H. N.: O-Pyrocatechuic acid carboxylase from Aspergillus niger. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 122, 466–473 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Subba Rao, P. V., Moore, K., Towers, G. H. N.: O-Pyrocatechuic acid carboxylase (Aspergillus niger). In: Methods in enzymology, Vol. 17, Part A, H. Tabor, L. W. Tabor, eds., pp. 514–518. New York: Academic Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Etten, J. L., Gottlieb, D.: Biochemical changes during the growth of fungi. II. Ergosterol and fatty acids in Penicillium atrovenetum. J. Bact. 89, 409–414 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Etten, J. L., Molitoris, H. P., Gottlieb, D.: Changes in fungi with age. II. Respiration and respiratory enzymes of Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium bataticola. J. Bact. 91, 169–175 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanagita, T., Kogane, F.: Cellular differentiation of growing mold colonies with special reference to phosphorus metabolism. J. gen. appl. Microbiol. 9, 313–330 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Spiegelman, B.M., Coursen, B.W. Age-related changes associated with the induction of o-pyrocatechuic acid carboxylyase in Aspergillus ornatus . Arch. Microbiol. 104, 33–37 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00447297

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00447297

Key words

Navigation