Skip to main content
Log in

Some properties of a Klebsiella pneumoniae ammonium transport negative mutant (Amt)

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The main property of an Amt- (ammonium transport negative) mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae is its inability to accumulate NH +4 intracellularly. When growing on nitrogen sources other than NH +4 , the mutant constantly looses NH3 by diffusion. This loss results in poor growth. The NH3 excretion suggests the existence of a futile cycle (NH3 loss/NH +4 reabsorption) in the wild type and possibly other bacterial strains, which do not constantly excrete NH3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alef K, Kleiner D (1982) Regulatory aspects of inorganic nitrogen metabolism in the Rhodospirillaceae. Arch Microbiol 133:239–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Anraku Y (1980) Transport and utilization of amino acids by bacteria. In: Payne JW (ed) Microorganisms and nitrogen sources. Wiley, Chichester New York Brisbane Toronto, pp 9–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdahn M, Andreesen JR, Kleiner D (1983) Pathways and regulation of N2, ammonium and glutamate assimilation by Clostridium formicoaceticum. Arch Microbiol 134:167–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Fawcett JW, Scott JE (1960) A rapid and precise method for the determination of urea. J Clin Path 13:156–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Goa J (1953) A microbiuret method for protein determination. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 5:218–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Gober JW, Kashket ER (1983) Methylammonium uptake by Rhizobium sp. strain 32H1. J Bacteriol 153:1196–1201

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon JK, Moore RA (1981) Ammonium and methylammonium transport by the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Azotobacter vinelandii. J Bacteriol 148:435–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann A, Kleiner D (1982) Ammonium (methylammonium) transport by Azospirillum spp. FEMS Microbiol Lett 15:65–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleiner D (1976) Ammonium uptake and metabolism by nitrogen fixing bacteria. II. Klebsiella pneumoniae. Arch Microbiol 111:85–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleiner D (1981) The transport of NH3 and NH 4+ across biological membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 639:41–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleiner D (1982) Ammonium (methylammonium) transport by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Biochim Biophys Acta 688:702–708

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleiner D, Fitzke E (1979) Evidence for ammonia translocation by Clostridium pasteurianum. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 86:211–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleiner D, Fitzke E (1981) Some properties of a new electrogenic transport system: the ammonium (methylammonium) carrier from Clostridium pasteurianum. Biochim Biophys Acta 641:138–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinschmidt JA, Kleiner D (1981) Relationships between nitrogenase, glutamine synthetase, glutamine, and energy charge in Azotobacter vinelandii. Arch Microbiol 128:412–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Kustu S, Burton D, Garcia E, McCarter L, McFarland N (1979) Nitrogen control in Salmonella: Regulation by the gln R and gln F gene products. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4576–4580

    Google Scholar 

  • Meers JL, Tempest DW, Brown CM (1970) “Glutamine (amide): 2-oxoglutarate amino transferase oxido-reductase (NADP)”, an enzyme involved in the synthesis of glutamate by some bacteria. J Gen Microbiol 64:187–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrick MJ (1982) A new model for nitrogen control. Nature 297:362–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Pengra RM, Wilson PW (1958) Physiology of nitrogen fixation by Aerobacter aerogenes. J Bacteriol 75:21–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson R, Silver S (1977) Methylammonium uptake by Escherichia coli: evidence for a bacterial NH 4+ transport system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 75:1133–1139

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiegel J, Kleiner D (1982) Survey of ammonium (methylammonium) transport by aerobic N2-fixing bacteria—the special case of Rhizobium. FEMS Microbiol Lett 15:61–63

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Dedicated to Prof. R. H. Burris

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Castorph, H., Kleiner, D. Some properties of a Klebsiella pneumoniae ammonium transport negative mutant (Amt). Arch. Microbiol. 139, 245–247 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402008

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00402008

Key words

Navigation