Abstract
We calculate the δ-electron distribution resulting from heavy ion collisions with projectile energies above the Coulomb barrier. It is shown that the life time (Δτ≳10−21s) of superheavy composite systems causes pronounced oscillations in the electron spectrum. The width of the oscillations is found to be ΔE=h/Δτ. This effect can be used to measure nuclear sticking times quite accurately.
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Reinhardt, J., Müller, B., Greiner, W. et al. Delta electrons: An atomic clock for deep inelastic collisions. Z Physik A 292, 211–212 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01441628
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01441628