Abstract
We have studied the adsorption of zinc O,O-diisopropylphosphoro-dithioate (ZDDP) adsorption on graphite at room temperature by STM. Two different structures corresponding respectively to monomer and dimer were observed on this surface although only the dimer was found to exist in the crystalline state. Molecularly resolved images showed that the molecular packing is significantly different from that in the bulk crystalline state. The monomers stand on the substrate to form a regular structure with a unit cell of 4.6 × 6.5 Å2 (β = 110°). The dimers, imaged as elongated protrusions, lie on the substrate to form a regular structure with a unit cell of 6.5 × 9.0 Å2 (β = 125°). The coexistence of both monomer and dimer on graphite reflects competition between the molecule-molecule and molecule-substrate interaction for which the former favors the dimeric form and the latter favors the monomeric form.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.P. Rabe and S. Buchholz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) 2096.
G.C. McGonigal, R.H. Bernhardt and D.J. Thomson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 (1990) 28.
J.S. Foster and J.E. Frommer, Nature 333 (1988) 542.
J.K. Spong, H.A. Mizes, L.J. LaComb Jr., M.M. Dovek, J.E. Frommer and J.S. Foster, Nature 338 (1989) 137.
P. Fenter, A. Eberhart and P. Eisenberger, Science 226 (1994) 1216.
I.J. Heilweil, Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Petroleum Chem. Preprints 10D-19 (1965).
S.L. Lawton and G.T. Kokotailo, Inorg. Chem. 8 (1969) 2410.
C.N. Rowe and J.J. Dickert, ASLE Trans. 10 (1967) 85.
J.J. Dickert and C.N. Rowe, J. Org. Chem. 32 (1967) 647.
C.H. Bovington and B. Dacre, Am. Soc. Lubric. Eng. 26 (1962) 333.
F. Besenbacher, Interaction of hydrogen and oxygen with bulk defects and surface of metals, dissertation for Doctor in Science (DIC), Aarhus University, Denmark (1994); F. Besenbacher, E. Laegsgaard, K. Mortensen, U. Nielsen and I. Stensgaard, Rev. Sci. Instr. 59 (1988) 1035.
L. Ruan, F. Besenbacher, E. Laesgaard and I. Stensgaard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 (1993) 4079.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ruan, L., Norton, P.R. & Wan, W.K. STM studies of adsorbed ZDDP on graphite. Tribol Lett 2, 189–197 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00160975
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00160975