Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of boron additions on the oxidation of Fe-Cr alloys in high-temperature steam: Analytical results and mechanisms

  • Published:
Oxidation of Metals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The oxide films formed on iron-chromium alloys in superheated steam have been investigated using a variety of microanalytical techniques, most notably electron energy loss spectroscopy. The addition of boron dopants leads to the rapid formation of a microcrystalline film of composition (Cr) x B 1}-x 2 O 3,which resists further oxidation. Analysis of the near-edge structures associated with each core-loss edge after different oxidation times allows us to postulate various mechanisms for the observed behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. N. Rowley and J. A. Little,NACE Corrosion Research Symposium (Proc. Conf., New Orleans, April 17–19, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. O. Lloyd, B. Kent, S. R. J. Saunders, and C. Lea,Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A295, 21 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. N. Rowley, R. Brydson, J. Little, and S. R. J. Saunders, inProc. EMAG-Micro 89 (Conf. Ser. No 98, Vol. 2, p. 41), P. J. Goodhew and H. Y. Elder, eds. (IOP, London, 1990); P. N. Rowley, R. Brydson, J. Little, and S. R. J. Saunders,Phil. Mag. B (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. F. Egerton,Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope (Plenum, New York, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. Colliex, inAdvances in Optical and Electron Microscopy, V. E. Cosslett and R. Barer, eds. (Academic, London, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. G. Williams,Progress in Solid State Chemistry 17, 87 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. N. Rowley, Ph.D. thesis (University of Cambridge, 1990).

  8. W. Engel, H. Sauer, R. Brydson, B. G. Williams, E. Zeitler, and J. M. Thomas,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1 84, 617 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. F. Egerton, B. G. Williams, and T. G. Sparrow,Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 398, 395 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Brydson, J. M. Thomas, and B. G. Williams,J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2 83, 747 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. D. Vvedensky, D. K. Saldin, and J. B. Pendry,Computer Phys. Commun. 40, 421 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Brydson, J. Bruley, and J. M. Thomas,Chem. Phys. Letts. 149, 343 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Brydson, D. D. Vvedensky, W. Engel, H. Sauer, B. G. Williams, E. Zeitler, and J. M. Thomas,J. Phys. Chem. 92, 962 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. Lea,Metal Science 13, 301 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. O. Lloyd, S. R. J. Saunders, B. Kent, and A. Fursey,Corros. Sci. 17, 269 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. J. Mathieu and D. Landolt,Surf. Interface Anal. 14, 744 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  17. N. T. Barrett, P. N. Gibson, G. N. Greaves, P. Mackie, K. J. Roberts, and M. Sacchi,J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 22, 542 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  18. W. Blau, R. Dudde, and H. Petersen,Solid State Communications 69, 147 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. Szargen, K. H. Hallmeier, A. Meisel, and E. Hartmann, inInner Shell and X-Ray Physics of Atoms and Solids, D. J. Fabian, ed. (Plenum, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  20. D. J. Vaughan and J. A. Tossell,Am. Mineralogist 58, 765 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. W. G. Wyckoff,Crystal Structures (Interscience, New York, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Sauer, R. Brydson, W. Engel, and P. N. Rowley,Proc. 12th International Congress on Electron Microscopy (Seattle, 1990).

  23. F. M. F. de Groot, M. Grioni, J. C. Fuggle, J. Ghijsen, G. A. Sawatzky, and H. Petersen,Phys. Rev. B 40, 5715 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  24. C. Ortiz, T. Manoubi, and C. Colliex,J. de Physique C8, 2009 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  25. T. Manoubi, Ph.D. thesis (Universite de Paris-Sud Centre D'Orsay, 1989).

  26. S. Varga and J. Krempasky,J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1, 7851 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  27. G. H. Bowden and R. Thompson, inMellor's Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry (Vol. 5, Part A), R. Thompson, ed. (Longmans Green, New York, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. Foex,Ann. Chim. 11, 359 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  29. I. P. Graham, J. R. Myers, and R. K. Saxer,Corrosion 21, 196 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  30. J. C. Joubert, T. Shirk, W. B. White, and R. Roy,Mat. Res. Bull. 3, 671 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. G. White, A. Miller, and R. E. Nielsen,Acta Cryst. 19, 1060 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  32. I. Bernal, C. W. Struck, and J. G. White,Acta Cryst. 16, 849 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  33. A. Atkinson,Rev. Mod. Phys. 57, 437 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  34. L. Tomlinson and N. J. Cory,Corr. Sci. 29, 939 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  35. H. H. Uhlig,Zeit. Elektrochem. 62, 700 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  36. E. A. Polman, T. Fransen, and P. J. Gellings,J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1, 4497 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. W. Cahn,Acta Met. 10, 789 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  38. R. M. Kruger and G. S. Was,Met. Trans. 19A, 2555 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  39. L. Karlsson and H. Norden,Proc. 4th JIM Int. Symp. on Grain Boundary Structure and Related Phenomena (Minakami, Japan, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  40. M. G. C. Cox, B. McEnaney, and V. D. Scott,Nature 237, 140 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  41. R. C. Weast,Handbook of Physics and Chemistry (CRC Press, Florida, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  42. L. V. Azaroff,J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1658 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  43. P. Kofstad,High Temperature Corrosion (Elsevier, London, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  44. A. T. Fromhold,Theory of Metal Oxidation, Vol. 1 (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  45. K. A. Hay, F. G. Hicks, and D. R. Holmes,Werkst. Korros. 21, 917 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  46. G. V. Samsonov,The Oxide Handbook (IFI/Plenum, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  47. H. L. Tuller, inNon Stoichiometric Oxides, O. T. Sorenson, ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1981), p. 271.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Y. Y. Kim, K. H. Kim, and J. S. Choi,J. Phys. Chem. Solids 50, 903 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  49. R. F. G. Gardner, F. Sweett, and D. W. Tanner,J. Phys. Chem. Solids 24, 1175 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  50. R. J. Hussey, D. F. Mitchell, and M. J. Graham,Werkst. Korros. 38, 575 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  51. W. E. Garner,Chemisorption (Butterworths, London, 1957).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rowley, P.N., Brydson, R., Little, J. et al. The effects of boron additions on the oxidation of Fe-Cr alloys in high-temperature steam: Analytical results and mechanisms. Oxid Met 35, 375–395 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00664709

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00664709

Key Words

Navigation