Skip to main content
Log in

Laser beam cutting

  • Processes and Manufacturing
  • Invited
  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The fundamentals of the manufacturing process of laser beam cutting are discussed. The equipment necessary for working on two- and three-dimensional applications is described. Criteria for characterizing cutting quality and cutting applications with different laser types are presented. Both modelling of the process and study of process emissions are involved in optimizing the process and system performance, and an overview is given of research results in these areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Mayer, Proc. European Laser Marketplace '94 (Highlander Congress & PR, Weißenhorn, 1994) p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. Pfeufer, Proc. European Laser Marketplace '94 (Highlander Congress & PR, Weißenhorn, 1994) p. 94.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. Sepold and B. Heidenreich, Technology and Applications, edited by H. Kohler (Vulkan, Essen, 1993) p. 271.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Powell, CO 2 Laser Cutting (Springer, London, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Chryssolouris, Laser Machining (Springer, New York, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  6. DIN 2310: Thermisches Schneiden. Beuth, Berlin. Teil 1: Allgemeine Begriffe und Benennungen, Nov. 1987. Teil 5: Laserstrahlschneiden von metallischen Werkstoffen: Verfahrensgrundlagen Güte, Maßtoleranzen Dec 1990.

  7. D. Petring, P. Abels, E. Beyer and G. Herziger, Feinwerktechnik & Messtechnik 96(9) (1988) 364.

    Google Scholar 

  8. F. Dausinger, Laser und Optoelektronik 25(2) (1993) 47.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Petring, P. Abels and E. Beyer, Laser Materials Processing. Proc. ICALEO '88, edited by G. Bruck (Springer, Berlin, 1989) p. 293.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Zefferer, D. Petring and E. Beyer, Strahltechnik, DVS-Berichte, Vol. 135. (DVS: Düsseldorf, 1991) p. 210.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Edler and P. Berger, Laser und Optoelektronik 23(5) (1991) 54.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Hoffmann, S. Schuberth, M. Geiger and C. Kozlik, Proc. SPIE 1834 (1992) 195.

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Bea, A. Giesen and H. Hügel, Proc. ISATA, Laser Applications in the Automotive Industries, Aachen, 1993.

  14. A. Topkaya, K.-H. Schmall and R. Majoli, Beam Diagnostics and Beam Handling Systems, Proc. SPIE 1024 (1988) p. 103.

  15. VDI-Richtlinie 2906: Schnittflächenqualität beim Schneiden, Beschneiden und Lochen von Werkstücken aus Metall. Blatt 8: Laserstrahlschneiden (VDI-Gesellschaft Produktionstechnik (ADB), Düsseldorf, Sept. 1992).

  16. D. Belforte and M. Levitt (eds.), The Industrial Laser Handbook, 1992–1993 edn (Springer, New York, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  17. H. Haferkamp and A. Homburg, Laser Magazin 4/91, p. 8.

  18. H. W. Bergmann and M. Hartmann, Laser Materials Processing IV, edited by J. Mazumder, K. Mukherjee and B. L. Mordike (Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 1994) p. 33.

  19. H. Haferkamp, H.-K. Tönshoff, A. Berndt, A. Homburg, F. V. Alvensleben and P. Albers, Proc. European Laser Marketplace '94 (Highlander Congress & PR, Weißenhorn, 1994) p. 80.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Wehner, R. Poprawe and F. J. Trasser, Excimer Lasers and Applications. Proc. SPIE 1023 (1988) p. 179.

  21. P. Hoffmann, Verfahrensfolge Laserstrahlschneiden und-schweißen, Fertigungstechnik Erlangen, No. 29 (Hanser, München, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Rapp and A. Rief, DVS-Berichte 146 (DVS, Düsseldorf, 1992) p. 210.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Citroen wagt den Sprung in die Serie. Produktion, No. 36, 3.9.92, p. 11.

  24. D. M. Roessler, W. C. Jenuwine, J. N. Koons and J. J. Speranza, Laser Applications in the Automotive Industries, Proceedings of the 25th ISATA, Florenz, 1992, p. 37.

  25. T. Nakagawa, Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering,Proc. LANE '94, edited by M. Geiger and F. Vollertsen (Meisenbach, Bamberg, 1994) p. 63.

    Google Scholar 

  26. K. Kuzman, T. Pepelnjak, P. Hoffmann, Z. Kampus and V. Rogelj, Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering, Proc. LANE '94, edited by M. Geiger and F. Vollertsen (Meisenbach, Bamberg, 1994) p. 871.

    Google Scholar 

  27. V. Franke, W. Greska and M. Geiger, Laser Assisted Net Shape Engineering, Proc. LANE '94, edited by M. Geiger and F. Vollertsen (Meisenbach, Bamberg, 1994) p. 833.

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. Poprawe, Proc. European Laser Marketplace '94 (Highlander Congress & PR, Weißenhorn, 1994) p. 152.

    Google Scholar 

  29. J. Franke, W. Schulz and E. Beyer, Laser Technology and Applications, edited by H. Kohler (Vulkan, Essen, 1993) p. 286.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Hochgeschwindigkeits-Laserschneiden. In: VDI-Z-Special Blechbearbeitung (Oct. 1992) p. 14.

  31. M. Geiger, J. Hutfless and S. Schuberth, CO2 laser beam sawing of thick sheet metal with adaptive optics. Welding in the World, to be published.

  32. T. Kristensen and F. O. Olsen, Proc. 4th NOLAMP Conference. Søderborg, Denmark, 1993, edited by F. O. Olsen and J. K. Kristensen, p. 121.

  33. B. A. Biermann, Schneiden und Schweißen von Titan-und Aluminium-Luftfahrtlegierungen mit dem CO 2 -Laser (Thesis, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 1993).

  34. H. Stiele, N. Bartl, T. Grögler and H. W. Bergmann, Proc. ECLAT '94, DVS-Berichte, 163 (DVS, Düsseldorf, 1994) p. 307.

    Google Scholar 

  35. G. Sepold, Ch. Binroth and B. Heidenreich, Proc. ECLAT '94, DVS-Berichte 163 (DVS Düsseldorf, 1994) p. 462.

    Google Scholar 

  36. P. Schäfer, Laser-Praxis (June 1989) L55–L60.

  37. VDI Technologiezentrum Physikalische Technologien (Ed.), Trennen mit Festkörperlasern (VDI, Düsseldorf, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  38. H. K. Tönshoff and M. GOonshior, Proc. ICALEO '93, Orlando, 1993, edited by P. Denney, I. Miyamoto and B. L. Mordike.

  39. F. O. Olsen, 4th Nordic Laser Materials Processing Conference, Sønderborg, 1993, edited by F. O. Olsen and J. K. Kristensen, p. 77.

  40. W. Schulz, Schmelzschneiden mit Laserstrahlung: Hydrodynamik und Stabilität des physikalischen Prozesses (Thesis, Shaker, Aachen, 1992).

  41. W. W. Franke, Modellierung und Optimierung des Laserstrahlbrennschneidens niedrighlegierter Stähle (Thesis, RWTH Aachen, 1994).

  42. C. Emmelmann, F. V. Alvensleben, A. Hampe and L. Overmeyer, Magazin Neue Werkstoffe, 3/91, p. 2.

  43. H. Zefferer, D. Petring, W. Schulz, F. Schneider and G. Herziger, Lasers in Engineering, Proc. LASER '93, edited by W. Waidelich (Springer, Berlin, 1994) p. 574.

    Google Scholar 

  44. A. Gropp, Anlagen-und Prozeßdiagnostik beim Schneiden mit einem gepulsten Nd: YAG-Laser (Thesis, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 1994), Fertigungstechnik Erlangen no. 42 (Hansen, Munich, 1995).

  45. G. Graën and I. Decker, Strahltechnik, DVS-Berichte 135 (DVS, Düsseldorf, 1991) p. 251.

    Google Scholar 

  46. H. Jørgensen, D. Kechemair and F. O. Olsen Strahltechnik, DVS-Berichte 135 (DVS, Düsseldorf, 1991) p. 172.

    Google Scholar 

  47. M. Geiger and A. Gropp, Laser und Optoelektronik 25(2) (1993) 69.

    Google Scholar 

  48. G. Sepold and M. Zierau, Proc. LAMP '92 Nagaoka, June 1992, vol. 1, p. 219.

  49. M. Hoffmann Entwicklung einer CAD/CAM-Prozeßkette für die Herstellung von Blechbiegeteilen, Fertigungstechnik Erlangen, No. 28 (Hanser, München, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  50. H. Kolléra, Entwicklung eines benutzerorientierten Werkstattprogrammiersystems für das Laserstrahlschneiden, Fertigungstechnik Erlangen, No. 36 (Hanser, München, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  51. H. K. Tönshoff and R. Kader Lasers in Engineering, Proc. LASER '93, edited by W. Waidelich (Springer, Berlin, 1994) p. 399.

    Google Scholar 

  52. H. Y. Zheng, D. Brookfield and W. M Steen, Lasers in Engineering 1 (1991) 37.

    Google Scholar 

  53. VDI-Technologiezentrum Physikalische Technologie (Ed.), Schneiden mit CO 2 -Lasern (VDI, Düsseldorf, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gropp, A., Hutfless, J., Schuberth, S. et al. Laser beam cutting. Opt Quant Electron 27, 1257–1271 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326480

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326480

Keywords

Navigation