Abstract
In canine myocardium, the β-subunit of the L-type Ca2+ channel is phosphorylated by cAMP dependent protein kinase in vitro as well as in vivo (Haase et al. FEBS Lett 335: 217–222, 1993). We have assessed the identity of the β-subunit as well as its in vivo phosphorylation in representative experimental groups of catecholamine-challenged canine hearts. Adrenergic stimulation by high doses of both noradrenaline and isoprenaline induced rapid (within 20 sec) and nearly complete phosphorylation of the Ca2+ channel β-subunit. Phosphorylation in vivo was about 4-fold higher as compared to untreated controls. When related to catecholamine-depleted (reserpine-treated) hearts noradrenaline and isoprenaline increased the in vivo phosphorylation of the β-subunit even 8-fold. This phosphorylation correlated positively with tissue levels of cAMP, endogenous particulated cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and the rate of contractile force development dP/dtmax. The results imply the involvement of a PKA-mediated phosphorylation of the Ca2+ channel β-subunit in the adrenergic stimulation of intact canine myocardium.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Reuter H: Localization of beta adrenergic receptors, and effects of noradrenaline and cyclic nucleotides on action potentials, ionic currents and tension in mammalian cardiac muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 242: 429–451, 1974
Brum GW, Osterrieder W, Trautwein W: Beta-adrenergic increase in the calcium conductance of cardiac myocytes studied with the patch clamp. Pflügers Arch. 401: 111–118, 1984
Tsien RW, Bean BP, Hess P, Lansman JB, Nilius B, Nowycky MC: Mechanisms of calcium channel modulation by β-adrenergic agents and dihydropyridine calcium channel agonists. J Mol Cell Cardiol 18: 691–710, 1986
Sperelakis N, Josephson IR: The slow action potential and properties of the myocardial slow channels. In Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Heart. N. Sperelakis, (ed.) Martenus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston, MA. 159–186, 1989
Hartzell HC, Mery PF, Fischmeister R, Szabo G: Sympathetic regulation of cardiac calcium current is due exclusively to cAMP-dependent phosphorylation. Nature 351: 573–576, 1991
Trautwein W, Hescheler J: Regulation of the cardiac L-type calcium current by phosphorylation and G-proteins. Annu Rev Physiol 52: 257–274, 1990
Hofmann F, Biel M, Flockerzi V: Molecular basis for Ca2+ channel diversity. Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 399–418, 1994
Yoshida A, Takahashi M, Nishimura S, Takeshima H, Kokubun S: Cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation and regulation of the cardiac dihydropyrdine-sensitive Ca2+ channel. FEBS Lett. 309: 343–349, 1992
Sculptoreanu A, Rothman E, Takahashi M, Scheuer T, Catterall, WA: Voltage-dependent potentiation of the activity of cardiac L-type calcium channel α1 subunit due to phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 10135–10139, 1993
Klöckner U, Itagaki K, Bodi I, Schwartz A: β-subunit expression is required for cAMP-dependent increase of cloned cardiac and vascular calcium channel currents. Pflügers Arch. 420: 413–415, 1992
Perez-Reyes E, Yuang W, Wei X, Bers DM: Regulation of cloned L-type cardiac calcium channel by cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase. FEBS Lett 342: 119–123, 1994
Singer-Lahat D, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F, Dascal N: Cardiac Ca2+ channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes are modulated by dephosphorylation but not by cAMP dependent phosphorylation. Receptors and Channels 2–3: 215–226, 1994
Hartzell HC: Filling the gaps in Ca2+ channel regulation. Biophys J 65: 1358–1359, 1993
Haase H, Karczewki P, Beckert R, Krause EG: Phosphorylation of the L-type calcium channel β subunit is involved in β-adrenergic signal transduction in canine myocardium. FEBS Lett 335: 217–222, 1993
Karczewski P, Bartel S, Krause EG: Differential sensitivity to isoprenaline of troponin I and phospholamban phosphorylation in isolated rat hearts. Biochem J. 266: 115–122, 1990
Murray K, England PJ, Lynham JA, Mills D, Schmitz-Peiffer K and Reeves ML: Use of a synthetic dodeca-peptide (malantide) to measure the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity ratio in a variety of tissues. Biochem J 267: 703–708, 1990
Hullin R, Singer-Lahat D, Freichel M, Biel M, Dascal M, Hofmann F, Flockerzi V: Calcium channel β subunit heterogeneity: Functional expression of cloned cDNA from heart, aorta and brain. EMBO J. 11: 885–890, 1992
Calovini T, Haase H, Morano I: Steroid hormone regulation of myosin subunit expression in smooth and cardiac muscle. J Cell Biochem 58: 1–10, 1995
Peters KA, Demaille JG, Fisher EH: Adenosine-3,5-monophosphate dependent protein kinase from bovine heart. Biochemistry 16: 5691–5697, 1977
Laemmli UK: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685, 1979
Haase H, Striessnig J, Holtzhauer M, Vetter R, Glossmann H: A rapid procedure for the purification of cardiac 1,4-dihydropyridine receptors from porcine heart. Eur J Pharmacol 207: 51–59, 1991
Haase H, Wallukat G, Flockerzi, V, Nastainczyk W, Hofmann F: Detection of skeletal muscle calcium channel subunits in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Receptors and Channels 2: 41–52, 1994
Lai Y, Seagar MJ, Takahashi M, Catterall WA: Cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation of two size forms of α1 subunits of L-type calcium channels in rat skeletal muscle cells. J Biol Chem 265: 10839–20848, 1990
Mundina-Weilenmann C, Chang CF, Gutierrez LM, Hosey MM: Demonstration of the phosphorylation of dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels in chick skeletal muscle and the resultant activation of the channel after reconstitution. J Biol Chem 266: 4067–4073, 1991
Bruxton ILO, Brunton LL: Compartiments of cyclic AMP and protein kinase in mammalian cardiomyocytes. J Biol Chem. 258: 10233–10239, 1983
England PJ, Shahid M: Effects of forskolin on contractile response and protein phosphorylation in isolated perfused rat heart. Biochem J. 246:687–695, 1987
Aass H, Skomedal T, Osnes J: Increases of cyclic AMP in subcellular fractions of rat heart muscle after β-adrenergic stimulation. J Mol Cell Cardiol 20: 847–860, 1988
Fischmeister R, Jurevicius J: Local vs. distant effects of isoprenaline on cardiac L-type Ca current. Biophys J 68: A11, 1995
Rossie S, Catterall WA: Cyclic AMP-dependent phosphorylation of voltage-sensitive sodium channels in primary cultures of rat brain neurons. J Biol Chem 262: 12735–12744, 1987
Kameyama M, Hofmann F, Trautwein W: On the mechanism of β-adrenergic regulation of Ca channel in guinea pig heart. Pflügers Arch 405: 285–293, 1985
Perez-Reyes E, Castellano A, Kim HS, Bertrand P, Baggstrom E, Lacerda AE, Wei X, Birnbaumer L: Cloning and expression of a cardiac/brain β subunit of the L-type calcium channel. J Biol Chem 267: 1792–1797, 1992
Ruth P, Röhrkasten A, Biel M, Bosse E, Regulla S, Meyer HE, Flockerzi V, Hofmann F: Primary structure of the β subunit of the DHP-sensitive calcium channel from skeletal muscle. Science 245: 1115–1118, 1989
Catterall WA, Striessnig J: Receptor sites for Ca2+ channel antagonists. Trends Pharmacol Sci 13: 256–262, 1992
DeJong KS, Warner C, Colvin AA, Caterall WA: Characterization of the two size forms of the a, subunit of skeletal muscle L-type calcium channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 10778–10782, 1991
Chang CF, Hosey MM: Dihydropyridine and phenylalkylamine receptors associated with cardiac and skeletal muscle calcium channels are structurally different. J Biol Chem. 263: 18929–18937, 1988
Pragnell M, DeWaard M, Mori Y, Tanabe T, Snutch TP, Campbell KP: Calcium channel β-subunit binds to a conserved motif in the I-II cytoplasmic linker of the α1-subunit. Nature 368: 67–70, 1994
Neely A, Wei X, Olcese R, Birnbaumer L, Stefani E: Potentiation by the β-subunit of the ratio of the ionic current to the charge movement in the cardiac calcium channel. Science 262: 575–578, 1993
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haase, H., Bartel, S., Karczewski, P. et al. In-vivo phosphorylation of the cardiac L-type calcium channel beta-subunit in response to catecholamines. Mol Cell Biochem 163, 99–106 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408645
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00408645