Abstract
A lattice ribbon is a connected sequence of plaquettes subject to certain selfavoidance conditions. The ribbon can be closed to form an object which is topologically either a cylinder or a Möbius band, depending on whether its surface is orientable or nonorientable. We describe a grand canonical Monte Carlo algorithm for generating a sample of these ribbons, prove that the associated Markov chain is ergodic, and present and discuss numerical results about the dimensions and entanglement complexity of the ribbons.
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Orlandini, E., Janse van Rensburg, E.J. & Whittington, S.G. A Monte Carlo algorithm for lattice ribbons. J Stat Phys 82, 1159–1198 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02179807
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02179807