Skip to main content
Log in

Biochemistry and genetics of esterase-20 (ES-20), a second trimeric carboxylesterase of the house mouse (Mus musculus). I. Purification and characterization of ES-20C1 from male kidney

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

ES-201 was isolated from male mouse kidney and purified 350-fold by ion-exchange chromatography, isoelectric focusing, and gel filtration. The resultant product was apparently homogeneous by the criteria of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunodiffusion and represented a major fraction of male mouse kidney esterase. Sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis revealed the presence of a single subunit band, molecular weight 59,500; the molecular weight of the native protein was found to be 179,000. Titration of the active site yielded an equivalent weight of about 175,000. The enzyme was further characterized by its kinetic parameters for the hydrolysis of a series of 4-nitrophenyl esters and was classified as a carboxylesterase (EC 3.1.1.1). ES-20C1 bound to concanavalin A, indicating that it was a high-mannose-type glycoprotein; the role of terminal β-N-acetylglucosamine residues in the carbohydrate side chains for stabilization of the quaternary structure of the trimer was revealed. Extensive biochemical and immunological similarities to ES-9C supported an earlier suggestion that theEs-9 c gene product is a component of the ES-20C1 trimer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adler, A. J., and Kistiakowski, G. B. (1961). Isolation and properties of pig liver esterase.J. Biol. Chem. 2363240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, P. (1964). Estimation of the molecular weight of proteins by Sephadex gel filtration.Biochem. J. 91222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baenziger, J. U., and Fiete, D. (1979). Structural determinants of concanavalin A specificity for oligosaccharides.J. Biol. Chem. 2542400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, D. L., and Jencks, W. P. (1969). Pig liver esterase: Some kinetic properties.Biochemistry 83890.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berning, W., de Looze, S. M., and von Deimling, O. (1985). Identification and development of a genetically closely linked carboxylesterase family of mouse liver.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 80B859.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford, M. J. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein using the principle of protein-dye binding.Anal. Biochem. 72248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenhardt, E., and von Deimling, O. (1982). Interstrain variation of esterase-22, a new isozyme of the house mouse.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73B719.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenthal, R., and Cornish-Bowden, A. (1974). The direct linear plot. A new graphical procedure for estimating enzyme kinetic parameters.Biochem. J. 139715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Göppinger, A., Riebschläger, M., Ronai, A., and von Deimling, O. (1978). Esterase XXVII. Purification and characterization of esterase-9A of mouse kidney.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 52574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horgan, D. J., Webb, E. C., and Zerner, B. (1966). Determinations of the normality of pig liver carboxylesterase solutions.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggins, C., and Lapides, J. (1947). Chromogenic substrates. IV. Acyl esters ofp-nitrophenol as substrates for the colorimetric determination of esterase.J. Biol. Chem. 170467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, R. L., and Matsueda, G. R. (1970). Myxobacter AL-1 protease.Methods Enzymol. 29592.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krisch, X. (1966). Reaction to a microsomal esterase from hog-liver with diethylp-nitrophenyl phosphate.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 122265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunert, M., and Heymann, E. (1975). The equivalent weight of pig liver carboxylesterase (EC 3.1.1.1) and the esterase content of microsomes.FEBS Lett. 49292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lexow, U., Ronai, A., and von Deimling, O. (1980). Purification and characterization of esterase-2B of the house mouse,Mus musculus.Eur. J. Biochem. 107123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mane, S. D., Tepper, C. S., and Richmond, R. C. (1983). Studies of esterase 6 inDrosophila menalogaster. XIII. Purification and characterization of the two major isozymes.Biochem. Genet. 211019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mentlein, R., Suttorp, M., and Heymann, E. (1984). Specificity of purified monoacylglycerol lipase, palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase, palmitoyl-carnitine hydrolase, and nonspecific carboxylesterase from rat liver microsomes.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 228230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, H. R., and von Deimling, O. (1982). Kidney esterase ofMus musculus: Further polymorphism of esterase-6, esterase-9, and a new esterase, esterase-20.Biochem. Genet. 20537.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oehm, H. C., de Looze, S., Ronai, A., and von Deimling, O. (1982). Purification and characterization of esterase 6A, a trimeric esterase of the house mouse (Mus musculus).Eur. J. Biochem. 129157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otto, J., and von Deimling, O. (1989). Classification of multiple forms of submandibular gland esteroproteases of the house mouse (Mus musculus).Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 65B615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Otto, J., Ronai, A., and von Deimling, O. (1981). Purification and characterization of esterase-1F, the albumin esterase of the house mouse (Mus musculus).Eur. J. Biochem. 116285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouchterlony, O. (1968).Handbook of Immunodiffusion and Immunoelectrophoresis Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, J. (1982). Nonspecific esterases ofMus musculus.Biochem. Genet. 20585.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, J., and Nash, H. R. (1978). Esterase ofMus musculus: Substrate and inhibition characteristics, new isozymes, and homologies with man.Biochem. Genet. 16553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbi, M., and Beaufay, H. (1983). Purification and characterization of various esterases from rat liver.Eur. J. Biochem. 137293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schott, K.-J., and Neuhoff, V. (1983). Quantitative Aspekte der Färbung von Glykoproteinen in Polyacrylamiden mit Concanavalin A und Meerrettich-Peroxidase. In Radola, B. J. (ed.),Elektrophorese Forum '83, Technische Universität München, pp. 21–29.

  • von Deimling, O. (1984). Esterase-23 (ES-23): Characterization of a new carboxylesterase isozyme (EC 3.1.1.1) of the house mouse, genetically linked to ES-2 on chromosome 8.Biochem. Genet. 22769.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wassmer, B., de Looze, S. M., and von Deimling, O. (1985). Biochemistry and genetics of esterase-20 (ES-20), a second trimeric carboxylesterase of the house mouse (Mus musculus). II. A unique recombination reveals ES-20 as a hybrid enzyme.Biochem. Genet. 23759.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, K., and Osborne, M. (1969). The reliability of molecular weight determinations by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.J. Biol. Chem. 2444406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, K., Pringle, J. R., and Osborne, M. (1972). Measurement of molecular weights by electrophoresis on SDS-acrylamide gels.Methods Enzymol. 263.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This is communication No. 48 of a research program devoted to the genetics, cellular distribution, and function of nonspecific esterases. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (De 315/2).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

de Looze, S.M., Ronai, A. & von Deimling, O.H. Biochemistry and genetics of esterase-20 (ES-20), a second trimeric carboxylesterase of the house mouse (Mus musculus). I. Purification and characterization of ES-20C1 from male kidney. Biochem Genet 23, 741–757 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554085

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554085

Key words

Navigation