Abstract
ES-201 was isolated from male mouse kidney and purified 350-fold by ion-exchange chromatography, isoelectric focusing, and gel filtration. The resultant product was apparently homogeneous by the criteria of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunodiffusion and represented a major fraction of male mouse kidney esterase. Sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis revealed the presence of a single subunit band, molecular weight 59,500; the molecular weight of the native protein was found to be 179,000. Titration of the active site yielded an equivalent weight of about 175,000. The enzyme was further characterized by its kinetic parameters for the hydrolysis of a series of 4-nitrophenyl esters and was classified as a carboxylesterase (EC 3.1.1.1). ES-20C1 bound to concanavalin A, indicating that it was a high-mannose-type glycoprotein; the role of terminal β-N-acetylglucosamine residues in the carbohydrate side chains for stabilization of the quaternary structure of the trimer was revealed. Extensive biochemical and immunological similarities to ES-9C supported an earlier suggestion that theEs-9 c gene product is a component of the ES-20C1 trimer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adler, A. J., and Kistiakowski, G. B. (1961). Isolation and properties of pig liver esterase.J. Biol. Chem. 2363240.
Andrews, P. (1964). Estimation of the molecular weight of proteins by Sephadex gel filtration.Biochem. J. 91222.
Baenziger, J. U., and Fiete, D. (1979). Structural determinants of concanavalin A specificity for oligosaccharides.J. Biol. Chem. 2542400.
Barker, D. L., and Jencks, W. P. (1969). Pig liver esterase: Some kinetic properties.Biochemistry 83890.
Berning, W., de Looze, S. M., and von Deimling, O. (1985). Identification and development of a genetically closely linked carboxylesterase family of mouse liver.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 80B859.
Bradford, M. J. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein using the principle of protein-dye binding.Anal. Biochem. 72248.
Eisenhardt, E., and von Deimling, O. (1982). Interstrain variation of esterase-22, a new isozyme of the house mouse.Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73B719.
Eisenthal, R., and Cornish-Bowden, A. (1974). The direct linear plot. A new graphical procedure for estimating enzyme kinetic parameters.Biochem. J. 139715.
Göppinger, A., Riebschläger, M., Ronai, A., and von Deimling, O. (1978). Esterase XXVII. Purification and characterization of esterase-9A of mouse kidney.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 52574.
Horgan, D. J., Webb, E. C., and Zerner, B. (1966). Determinations of the normality of pig liver carboxylesterase solutions.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2323.
Huggins, C., and Lapides, J. (1947). Chromogenic substrates. IV. Acyl esters ofp-nitrophenol as substrates for the colorimetric determination of esterase.J. Biol. Chem. 170467.
Jackson, R. L., and Matsueda, G. R. (1970). Myxobacter AL-1 protease.Methods Enzymol. 29592.
Krisch, X. (1966). Reaction to a microsomal esterase from hog-liver with diethylp-nitrophenyl phosphate.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 122265.
Kunert, M., and Heymann, E. (1975). The equivalent weight of pig liver carboxylesterase (EC 3.1.1.1) and the esterase content of microsomes.FEBS Lett. 49292.
Lexow, U., Ronai, A., and von Deimling, O. (1980). Purification and characterization of esterase-2B of the house mouse,Mus musculus.Eur. J. Biochem. 107123.
Mane, S. D., Tepper, C. S., and Richmond, R. C. (1983). Studies of esterase 6 inDrosophila menalogaster. XIII. Purification and characterization of the two major isozymes.Biochem. Genet. 211019.
Mentlein, R., Suttorp, M., and Heymann, E. (1984). Specificity of purified monoacylglycerol lipase, palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase, palmitoyl-carnitine hydrolase, and nonspecific carboxylesterase from rat liver microsomes.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 228230.
Nash, H. R., and von Deimling, O. (1982). Kidney esterase ofMus musculus: Further polymorphism of esterase-6, esterase-9, and a new esterase, esterase-20.Biochem. Genet. 20537.
Oehm, H. C., de Looze, S., Ronai, A., and von Deimling, O. (1982). Purification and characterization of esterase 6A, a trimeric esterase of the house mouse (Mus musculus).Eur. J. Biochem. 129157.
Otto, J., and von Deimling, O. (1989). Classification of multiple forms of submandibular gland esteroproteases of the house mouse (Mus musculus).Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 65B615.
Otto, J., Ronai, A., and von Deimling, O. (1981). Purification and characterization of esterase-1F, the albumin esterase of the house mouse (Mus musculus).Eur. J. Biochem. 116285.
Ouchterlony, O. (1968).Handbook of Immunodiffusion and Immunoelectrophoresis Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Peters, J. (1982). Nonspecific esterases ofMus musculus.Biochem. Genet. 20585.
Peters, J., and Nash, H. R. (1978). Esterase ofMus musculus: Substrate and inhibition characteristics, new isozymes, and homologies with man.Biochem. Genet. 16553.
Robbi, M., and Beaufay, H. (1983). Purification and characterization of various esterases from rat liver.Eur. J. Biochem. 137293.
Schott, K.-J., and Neuhoff, V. (1983). Quantitative Aspekte der Färbung von Glykoproteinen in Polyacrylamiden mit Concanavalin A und Meerrettich-Peroxidase. In Radola, B. J. (ed.),Elektrophorese Forum '83, Technische Universität München, pp. 21–29.
von Deimling, O. (1984). Esterase-23 (ES-23): Characterization of a new carboxylesterase isozyme (EC 3.1.1.1) of the house mouse, genetically linked to ES-2 on chromosome 8.Biochem. Genet. 22769.
Wassmer, B., de Looze, S. M., and von Deimling, O. (1985). Biochemistry and genetics of esterase-20 (ES-20), a second trimeric carboxylesterase of the house mouse (Mus musculus). II. A unique recombination reveals ES-20 as a hybrid enzyme.Biochem. Genet. 23759.
Weber, K., and Osborne, M. (1969). The reliability of molecular weight determinations by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.J. Biol. Chem. 2444406.
Weber, K., Pringle, J. R., and Osborne, M. (1972). Measurement of molecular weights by electrophoresis on SDS-acrylamide gels.Methods Enzymol. 263.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This is communication No. 48 of a research program devoted to the genetics, cellular distribution, and function of nonspecific esterases. This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (De 315/2).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
de Looze, S.M., Ronai, A. & von Deimling, O.H. Biochemistry and genetics of esterase-20 (ES-20), a second trimeric carboxylesterase of the house mouse (Mus musculus). I. Purification and characterization of ES-20C1 from male kidney. Biochem Genet 23, 741–757 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554085
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554085