Abstract
A mass-balance approach was used to examine the role of macrophyte beds as a sink or source for 7 metals over time scales varying from two months (the growing season of the plants) to one year. During the growing season the macrophyte beds were found to be net sinks for particulate metals but were net sources of dissolved metals. During senescence, ca. 15–20% of the Al, Fe, and Mn and ca. 25–30% of the Cr, Cu, Ni and Zn within the macrophyte tissues at maximum seasonal biomass was lost to the surrounding waters in a dissolved form. The export of metals from the weeds during senescence was a very small fraction (<0.01% of Al, Fe to 3.5% of Zn) of the annual allochthonous metal loading to Fitch Bay in L. Memphremagog, Quebec. In L. Weedon however, metal export during senescence was 34% (Mn) to 57%(Cu) of the annual allochthonous load. The time estimated for the plants to recycle the metals within the rooting zone of the sediments was on the order of hundreds of years. These results demonstrate that while weedbeds are net sources of metals during the summer, only a small fraction of metals in littoral sediments are not permanently buried over the longer term.
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Jackson, L.J., Rasmussen, J.B. & Kalff, J. A mass-balance analysis of trace metals in two weedbeds. Water Air Soil Pollut 75, 107–119 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100403
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100403