Skip to main content
Log in

Metal concentrations in muscle of fish from aquatic systems in east Tennessee, U.S.A.

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Heavy metal residues (i.e., As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Mn, Hg, and Zn) were determined in striated muscle of 268 fish specimens harvested during a 5-yr period (1980–1984) from several aquatic systems in east Tennessee (U.S.A.). Elevated concentrations of Hg, Mn, and Cd were found in the muscle of fish from several of the aquatic systems studied; concentrations of Hg exceeded the U.S. Food and Drug Administration action level of 1.0 ppm for food intended for human consumption. In general, the concentrations of the other metals in fish muscle were low. Moreover, muscle metal content did not vary among the three fish groups (i.e., game fish, catfish, and rough fish) investigated at any one of the nine sampling stations established. The results of this study are in agreement with the 1978–1979 pilot survey of Young and Blevins (1981) conducted at the same sampling stations. It appears that, in this region of Tennessee, heavy metal contamination of fish tissues has neither improved nor deteriorated during the last 5 yr.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson-Bledsoe, K. L. and Scanlon, P. F.: 1983, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30, 442.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blevins, R. D., Schreiber, J. C., and Pancorbo, O. C.: 1985, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 14, 83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodie, K. G.: 1979, Amer. Lab., June, p. 58.

  • Clark, L. R., Carriker, N. E., Meinert, D. L., Milligan, J. D., Hixson, S. W. and Morris, J. S.: 1980, Is the Water Getting Cleaner? A Survey of Water Quality in the Tennessee Valley — 1980, Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, J. A., Carnahan, J., DiNunzio, J., McCoy, J., and Meister, J.: 1979, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23, 779.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder, J. F. and Mattraw, H. C., Jr.: 1984, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 13, 463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harada, M.: 1978, ‘Methylmercury Poisoning Due to Environmental Contamination (‘Minamata Disease’)’, in F. W. Oehme (ed.), Toxicity of Heavy Metals in the Environment, Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jelinek, C. F. and Corneliussen, P. E.: 1977, Environ. Health Perspective 19, 83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lunde, G.: 1974, The Analysis and Characterization of Trace Elements, in Particular Bromine, Selenium, and Arsenic, in Marine Organisms, Central Institute for Industrial Research, Oslo, Norway.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohr, C. D.: 1984, ‘Bioaccumulation of Mutagens and Promutagens in Fish Taken From Four Sites in Upper-East Tennessee’, MS Thesis, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. W. and Sutherland, D. J.: 1981, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 10, 329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munns, R. K. and Holland, D. C.: 1971, J. AOAC 54, 202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nasu, Y. and Kugimoto, M.: 1981, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 10, 159.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences: 1972, Biologic Effects ofAtmospheric Pollutants: Airborne Lead in Perspective, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ney, J. J. and Van Hassel, J. H.: 1983, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12, 701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norris, R. H. and Lake, P. S.: 1984, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33, 348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, L. L., Davies, R. W., Dixon, K. R. and Moore, R. L.: 1982, Water Res. 16, 899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagenkopf, G. K.: 1983, Environ. Sci. Technol. 17, 342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkin-Elmer Corporation: 1981, Analytical Methods for Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, Perkin-Elmer Corp., Norwalk, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stinson, M. D. and Eaton, D. L.: 1983, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 12, 693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasserman, J. and Koepp, S. J.: 1977, Proc. Annual Meeting, Electron Microsc. Soc. Am. 35, 514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, G. J. and Blevins, R. D.: 1981, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 10, 541.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Blevins, R.D., Pancorbo, O.C. Metal concentrations in muscle of fish from aquatic systems in east Tennessee, U.S.A.. Water Air Soil Pollut 29, 361–371 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283443

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283443

Keywords

Navigation