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SWE, a comprehensive plasma instrument for the WIND spacecraft

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Abstract

The Solar Wind Experiment (SWE) on the WIND spacecraft is a comprehensive, integrated set of sensors which is designed to investigate outstanding problems in solar wind physics. It consists of two Faraday cup (FC) sensors; a vector electron and ion spectrometer (VEIS); a strahl sensor, which is especially configured to study the electron ‘strahl’ close to the magnetic field direction; and an on-board calibration system. The energy/charge range of the Faraday cups is 150 V to 8 kV, and that of the VEIS is 7 V to 24.8 kV. The time resolution depends on the operational mode used, but can be of the order of a few seconds for 3-D measurements. ‘Key parameters’ which broadly characterize the solar wind positive ion velocity distribution function will be made available rapidly from the GGS Central Data Handling Facility.

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Ogilvie, K.W., Chornay, D.J., Fritzenreiter, R.J. et al. SWE, a comprehensive plasma instrument for the WIND spacecraft. Space Sci Rev 71, 55–77 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00751326

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